对称加密

 //对称加密
        private  void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            EncryptFile(@"D:\temp.txt",@"D:\tempJiaMi.txt","123随意");
        }


        private void btnDecrytion_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DecryptFile(@"D:\tempJiaMi.txt", @"D:\tempJieMi.txt", "123随意");
        }

        static int bufferSize = 128 * 1024;
        static byte[] salt = { 134, 216, 7, 36, 88, 164, 91, 227, 174, 76, 191, 197, 192, 154, 200, 248 };//密钥salt
        static byte[] iv = { 134, 216, 7, 36, 88, 164, 91, 227, 174, 76, 191, 197, 192, 154, 200, 248 };//初始化向量

        //初始化并返回对称加密算法
        static SymmetricAlgorithm CreateRijndael(string password, byte[] salt)
        {
            //使用用来导出密钥的密码、密钥 salt、哈希名和迭代数初始化 PasswordDeriveBytes 类的新实例
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(password,salt,"SHA256",1000);
            SymmetricAlgorithm sma = Rijndael.Create();
            sma.KeySize = 256;
            sma.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            sma.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            return sma;
        }

        /* 从 SymmetricAlgorithm 类派生的类使用一种称为密码块链接 (CBC) 的链接模式，
         * 该模式需要密钥 (Key) 和初始化向量 (IV) 才能执行数据的加密转换。
         * 若要解密使用其中一个 SymmetricAlgorithm 类加密的数据，
         * 必须将 Key 属性和 IV 属性设置为用于加密的相同值。为了保证对称算法有效，
         * 必须只有发送方和接收方知道密钥。
         * */
        static void EncryptFile(string inFile,string outFile,string password)
        {
            using(FileStream inFileStream =File.OpenRead(inFile),
                outFileStream =File.Open(outFile,FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
            using (SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm = CreateRijndael(password, salt))
            {
                algorithm.IV = iv;
                using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(outFileStream, 
                    algorithm.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    byte[] bytes=new byte[bufferSize];
                    int readSize = 1;
                    while ((readSize = inFileStream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
                    {
                        cryptoStream.Write(bytes,0,readSize);
                    }
                    cryptoStream.Flush();
                }
            }
        }

        static void DecryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string password)
        {
            using(FileStream inFileStream =File.OpenRead(inFile),
                outFileStream =File.OpenWrite(outFile))
            using (SymmetricAlgorithm algorithm = CreateRijndael(password, salt))
            {
                algorithm.IV = iv;
                using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(inFileStream, 
                    algorithm.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                {
                    byte[] bytes =new byte[bufferSize];
                    int readSize = -1;
                    int numReads = (int)(inFileStream.Length / bufferSize);
                    int slack = (int)(inFileStream.Length % bufferSize);
                    for (int i = 0; i < numReads; i++)
                    {
                        readSize = cryptoStream.Read(bytes,0,bytes.Length);
                        outFileStream.Write(bytes,0,readSize);
                    }
                    if (slack > 0)
                    {
                        readSize = cryptoStream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)slack);
                        outFileStream.Write(bytes,0,readSize);
                    }
                    outFileStream.Flush();
                }
            }
        }