Ansible批量管理

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:53:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:53:58 发布

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文章标签： ansible linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lishuyc/article/details/134871485

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Ansible安装

[root@ansible ~]# yum -y install ansible
[root@ansible ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.8.0
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Oct 30 2018, 23:45:53) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)]

Ansible配置

[root@ansible_controller ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[webserver]                                         #主机组webserver
192.168.161.[154:155]                       #集合模式书写IP
[webserver:vars]                                #声明webserver组的变量
ansible_ssh_port = 22
ansible_ssh_pass = '1'

[dbserver]
192.168.161.156
[dbserver:vars]
ansible_ssh_port = 22
ansible_ssh_pass = '1'

[server:chilren]                                #设置总组(下面包含着子组)
webserver
dbserver

[root@ansible_controller ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
inventory      = /etc/ansible/hosts             #主机组设置
library        = /usr/share/my_modules/     #模块存放目录
remote_tmp     = ~/.ansible/tmp                     #远程临时目录
local_tmp      = ~/.ansible/tmp                     #本地临时目录
forks          = 5                                              #并发线程数
sudo_user      = root                                           #远程执行命令的用户
remote_port    = 22                                             #远程ssh连接端口

Ansible Ad-Hoc

##执行命令
ansible webserver -a 'hostname'

##并行执行Ad-hoc<-f>
ansible webserver -a 'ss -anptu' -f 5

##指定模块去工作<-m>
ansible webserver -m shell -a 'echo $TERM'

##copy模块
ansible webserver -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/tmp/hosts"

##file模块
ansible webserver -m file -a "dest=/tmp/hosts mode=600"
ansible webserver -m file -a "dest=/tmp/hosts mode=600 owner=lsy group=lsy"
ansible webserver -m file -a "dest=/tmp/lsy/pp/1 mode=755 owner=lsy group=lsy state=directory"
ansible webserver -m file -a "dest=/tmp/lsy/pp/1 state=absent"

##yum模块
ansible webserver -m yum -a "name=vim state=present"
ansible webserver -m yum -a "name=vim state=latest"
ansible webserver -m yum -a "name=vim state=absent"

##git模块
ansible webserver -m git -a "repo=git://github.com/lsy/pybasis.git dest=/usr/myapp version=HEAD"

##service模块
ansible webserver -m service -a "name=httpd state=started"
ansible webserver -m service -a "name=httpd state=restarted"

##获取fact信息
ansible all -m setup

##script模块
ansible webserver -m script -a "/tmp/myapp/cpu_load.sh"

Ansible PlayBook(部署LNMP环境:单机)

[root@ansible_controller ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/playbook/template
[root@ansible_controller ~]# vim /etc/ansible/playbook/template/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[root@ansible_controller ~]# vim /etc/ansible/playbook/deployLNMP.yaml
---
- hosts: webserver
  vars:
    domainName: www.lsycc.com
    webPort: 80
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: Add nginx deploy yumrepo.
    template: src=/etc/ansible/playbook/template/nginx_configfile.j2 dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
    
  - name: Install epel yumrepo.
    yum: name=epel-release state=latest

  - name: Install LNMP service software.
    yum: name=nginx state=latest

  - name: Modify nginx configfile.
    template: src=/etc/ansible/playbook/template/nginx_vhost.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    notify:
      - restart nginx service.
  - name: Install php env.
    yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
    with_items:
      - php
      - php-fpm
      - php-mysql
      - php-devel
      - php-mbstring
      - php-mcrypt
      - php-gd
      - php-pear
    notify:
      - restart php-fpm service.
  handlers:
    - name: restart nginx service.
      service: name=nginx state=restarted enabled=yes
    - name: restart php-fpm service.
      service: name=php-fpm state=restarted enabled=yes

- hosts: dbserver
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: Install mariadb database service.
    yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
    with_items:
      - mariadb-server
      - mariadb
    notify:
      - restart mariadb service.

  handlers:
    - name: restart mariadb service.
      service: name=mariadb state=restarted enabled=yes