ice async

一 使用ice接口规范 定义接口
["amd"]  Asynchronous Message Dispatch (AMD) 对应的还有 Asynchronous Message Invocation (AMI)

idempotent

exception 使用这个关键字可以定义自己的异常类

// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// **********************************************************************

#pragma once

module Demo
{

exception RequestCanceledException
{
};

interface Hello
{
    ["amd"] idempotent void sayHello(int delay)
        throws RequestCanceledException;

    void shutdown();
};

};
二 Slice2cpp 生成的文件
Hello.h
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
// ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
//
// **********************************************************************
//
// Ice version 3.6.2
//
// <auto-generated>
//
// Generated from file `Hello.ice'
//
// Warning: do not edit this file.
//
// </auto-generated>
//

#ifndef __Hello_h__
#define __Hello_h__

#include <IceUtil/PushDisableWarnings.h>
#include <Ice/ProxyF.h>
#include <Ice/ObjectF.h>
#include <Ice/Exception.h>
#include <Ice/LocalObject.h>
#include <Ice/StreamHelpers.h>
#include <Ice/Proxy.h>
#include <Ice/GCObject.h>
#include <Ice/AsyncResult.h>
#include <Ice/Incoming.h>
#include <Ice/IncomingAsync.h>
#include <Ice/FactoryTableInit.h>
#include <IceUtil/ScopedArray.h>
#include <IceUtil/Optional.h>
#include <Ice/StreamF.h>
#include <IceUtil/UndefSysMacros.h>

#ifndef ICE_IGNORE_VERSION
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION / 100 != 306
#       error Ice version mismatch!
#   endif
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION % 100 > 50
#       error Beta header file detected
#   endif
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION % 100 < 2
#       error Ice patch level mismatch!
#   endif
#endif

namespace IceProxy
{

namespace Demo
{

class Hello;
void __read(::IceInternal::BasicStream*, ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle< ::IceProxy::Demo::Hello>&);
::IceProxy::Ice::Object* upCast(::IceProxy::Demo::Hello*);

}

}

namespace Demo
{

class Hello;
::Ice::Object* upCast(::Demo::Hello*);
typedef ::IceInternal::Handle< ::Demo::Hello> HelloPtr;
typedef ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle< ::IceProxy::Demo::Hello> HelloPrx;
void __patch(HelloPtr&, const ::Ice::ObjectPtr&);

}

namespace Demo
{

class RequestCanceledException : public ::Ice::UserException
{
public:

    RequestCanceledException() {}
    virtual ~RequestCanceledException() throw();

    virtual ::std::string ice_name() const;
    virtual RequestCanceledException* ice_clone() const;
    virtual void ice_throw() const;

protected:
    virtual void __writeImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream*) const;
    virtual void __readImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream*);
    using ::Ice::UserException::__writeImpl;
    using ::Ice::UserException::__readImpl;
};

static RequestCanceledException __RequestCanceledException_init;

}

namespace Ice
{
template<>
struct StreamableTraits< ::Demo::RequestCanceledException>
{
    static const StreamHelperCategory helper = StreamHelperCategoryUserException;
};

}

namespace Demo
{

class AMD_Hello_sayHello : virtual public ::Ice::AMDCallback
{
public:

    virtual void ice_response() = 0;
};

typedef ::IceUtil::Handle< ::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello> AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr;

}

namespace IceAsync
{

namespace Demo
{

class AMD_Hello_sayHello : public ::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello, public ::IceInternal::IncomingAsync
{
public:

    AMD_Hello_sayHello(::IceInternal::Incoming&);

    virtual void ice_response();
    // COMPILERFIX: The using directive avoid compiler warnings with -Woverloaded-virtual
    using ::IceInternal::IncomingAsync::ice_exception;
    virtual void ice_exception(const ::std::exception&);
};

}

}

namespace Demo
{

class Callback_Hello_sayHello_Base : virtual public ::IceInternal::CallbackBase { };
typedef ::IceUtil::Handle< Callback_Hello_sayHello_Base> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr;

class Callback_Hello_shutdown_Base : virtual public ::IceInternal::CallbackBase { };
typedef ::IceUtil::Handle< Callback_Hello_shutdown_Base> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr;

}

namespace IceProxy
{

namespace Demo
{

class Hello : virtual public ::IceProxy::Ice::Object
{
public:

    void sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay)
    {
        sayHello(__p_delay, 0);
    }
    void sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx)
    {
        sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx);
    }
#ifdef ICE_CPP11
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>(), const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>())
    {
        return __begin_sayHello(__p_delay, 0, __response, __exception, __sent);
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __completed, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>())
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, 0, ::Ice::newCallback(__completed, __sent), 0);
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>(), const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>())
    {
        return __begin_sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx, __response, __exception, __sent);
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __completed, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>())
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx, ::Ice::newCallback(__completed, __sent));
    }
    
private:

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr __begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context* __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent);
    
public:
#endif

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, 0, ::IceInternal::__dummyCallback, 0);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx, ::IceInternal::__dummyCallback, 0);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::CallbackPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, 0, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::Ice::CallbackPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Demo::Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, 0, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::Demo::Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, &__ctx, __del, __cookie);
    }

    void end_sayHello(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&);
    
private:

    void sayHello(::Ice::Int, const ::Ice::Context*);
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int, const ::Ice::Context*, const ::IceInternal::CallbackBasePtr&, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0);
    
public:

    void shutdown()
    {
        shutdown(0);
    }
    void shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx)
    {
        shutdown(&__ctx);
    }
#ifdef ICE_CPP11
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_shutdown(const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>(), const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>())
    {
        return begin_shutdown(0, new ::IceInternal::Cpp11FnOnewayCallbackNC(__response, __exception, __sent));
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_shutdown(const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __completed, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>())
    {
        return begin_shutdown(0, ::Ice::newCallback(__completed, __sent), 0);
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>(), const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>())
    {
        return begin_shutdown(&__ctx, new ::IceInternal::Cpp11FnOnewayCallbackNC(__response, __exception, __sent), 0);
    }
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
    begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __completed, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>& __sent = ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&)>())
    {
        return begin_shutdown(&__ctx, ::Ice::newCallback(__completed, __sent));
    }
#endif

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown()
    {
        return begin_shutdown(0, ::IceInternal::__dummyCallback, 0);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx)
    {
        return begin_shutdown(&__ctx, ::IceInternal::__dummyCallback, 0);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::CallbackPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_shutdown(0, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::Ice::CallbackPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_shutdown(&__ctx, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Demo::Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_shutdown(0, __del, __cookie);
    }

    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context& __ctx, const ::Demo::Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
    {
        return begin_shutdown(&__ctx, __del, __cookie);
    }

    void end_shutdown(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr&);
    
private:

    void shutdown(const ::Ice::Context*);
    ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context*, const ::IceInternal::CallbackBasePtr&, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0);
    
public:
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_context(const ::Ice::Context& __context) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_context(__context).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_adapterId(const ::std::string& __id) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_adapterId(__id).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_endpoints(const ::Ice::EndpointSeq& __endpoints) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_endpoints(__endpoints).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_locatorCacheTimeout(int __timeout) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_locatorCacheTimeout(__timeout).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_connectionCached(bool __cached) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_connectionCached(__cached).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_endpointSelection(::Ice::EndpointSelectionType __est) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_endpointSelection(__est).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_secure(bool __secure) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_secure(__secure).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_preferSecure(bool __preferSecure) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_preferSecure(__preferSecure).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_router(const ::Ice::RouterPrx& __router) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_router(__router).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_locator(const ::Ice::LocatorPrx& __locator) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_locator(__locator).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_collocationOptimized(bool __co) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_collocationOptimized(__co).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_invocationTimeout(int __timeout) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_invocationTimeout(__timeout).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_twoway() const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_twoway().get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_oneway() const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_oneway().get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_batchOneway() const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_batchOneway().get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_datagram() const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_datagram().get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_batchDatagram() const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_batchDatagram().get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_compress(bool __compress) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_compress(__compress).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_timeout(int __timeout) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_timeout(__timeout).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_connectionId(const ::std::string& __id) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_connectionId(__id).get());
    }
    
    ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle<Hello> ice_encodingVersion(const ::Ice::EncodingVersion& __v) const
    {
        return dynamic_cast<Hello*>(::IceProxy::Ice::Object::ice_encodingVersion(__v).get());
    }
    
    static const ::std::string& ice_staticId();

private: 
    virtual ::IceProxy::Ice::Object* __newInstance() const;
};

}

}

namespace Demo
{

class Hello : virtual public ::Ice::Object
{
public:

    typedef HelloPrx ProxyType;
    typedef HelloPtr PointerType;

    virtual bool ice_isA(const ::std::string&, const ::Ice::Current& = ::Ice::Current()) const;
    virtual ::std::vector< ::std::string> ice_ids(const ::Ice::Current& = ::Ice::Current()) const;
    virtual const ::std::string& ice_id(const ::Ice::Current& = ::Ice::Current()) const;
    static const ::std::string& ice_staticId();

    virtual void sayHello_async(const ::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr&, ::Ice::Int, const ::Ice::Current& = ::Ice::Current()) = 0;
    ::Ice::DispatchStatus ___sayHello(::IceInternal::Incoming&, const ::Ice::Current&);

    virtual void shutdown(const ::Ice::Current& = ::Ice::Current()) = 0;
    ::Ice::DispatchStatus ___shutdown(::IceInternal::Incoming&, const ::Ice::Current&);

    virtual ::Ice::DispatchStatus __dispatch(::IceInternal::Incoming&, const ::Ice::Current&);

protected:
    virtual void __writeImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream*) const;
    virtual void __readImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream*);
    using ::Ice::Object::__writeImpl;
    using ::Ice::Object::__readImpl;
};

inline bool operator==(const Hello& l, const Hello& r)
{
    return static_cast<const ::Ice::Object&>(l) == static_cast<const ::Ice::Object&>(r);
}

inline bool operator<(const Hello& l, const Hello& r)
{
    return static_cast<const ::Ice::Object&>(l) < static_cast<const ::Ice::Object&>(r);
}

}

namespace Demo
{

template<class T>
class CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello : public Callback_Hello_sayHello_Base, public ::IceInternal::TwowayCallbackNC<T>
{
public:

    typedef IceUtil::Handle<T> TPtr;

    typedef void (T::*Exception)(const ::Ice::Exception&);
    typedef void (T::*Sent)(bool);
    typedef void (T::*Response)();

    CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello(const TPtr& obj, Response cb, Exception excb, Sent sentcb)
        : ::IceInternal::TwowayCallbackNC<T>(obj, cb != 0, excb, sentcb), _response(cb)
    {
    }

    virtual void completed(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr& __result) const
    {
        ::Demo::HelloPrx __proxy = ::Demo::HelloPrx::uncheckedCast(__result->getProxy());
        try
        {
            __proxy->end_sayHello(__result);
        }
        catch(const ::Ice::Exception& ex)
        {
            ::IceInternal::CallbackNC<T>::exception(__result, ex);
            return;
        }
        if(_response)
        {
            (::IceInternal::CallbackNC<T>::_callback.get()->*_response)();
        }
    }

    private:

    Response _response;
};

template<class T> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*cb)(), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello<T>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello<T>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(T* instance, void (T::*cb)(), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello<T>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(T* instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_sayHello<T>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT>
class Callback_Hello_sayHello : public Callback_Hello_sayHello_Base, public ::IceInternal::TwowayCallback<T, CT>
{
public:

    typedef IceUtil::Handle<T> TPtr;

    typedef void (T::*Exception)(const ::Ice::Exception& , const CT&);
    typedef void (T::*Sent)(bool , const CT&);
    typedef void (T::*Response)(const CT&);

    Callback_Hello_sayHello(const TPtr& obj, Response cb, Exception excb, Sent sentcb)
        : ::IceInternal::TwowayCallback<T, CT>(obj, cb != 0, excb, sentcb), _response(cb)
    {
    }

    virtual void completed(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr& __result) const
    {
        ::Demo::HelloPrx __proxy = ::Demo::HelloPrx::uncheckedCast(__result->getProxy());
        try
        {
            __proxy->end_sayHello(__result);
        }
        catch(const ::Ice::Exception& ex)
        {
            ::IceInternal::Callback<T, CT>::exception(__result, ex);
            return;
        }
        if(_response)
        {
            (::IceInternal::Callback<T, CT>::_callback.get()->*_response)(CT::dynamicCast(__result->getCookie()));
        }
    }

    private:

    Response _response;
};

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*cb)(const CT&), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_sayHello<T, CT>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_sayHello<T, CT>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(T* instance, void (T::*cb)(const CT&), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_sayHello<T, CT>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr
newCallback_Hello_sayHello(T* instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_sayHello<T, CT>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T>
class CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown : public Callback_Hello_shutdown_Base, public ::IceInternal::OnewayCallbackNC<T>
{
public:

    typedef IceUtil::Handle<T> TPtr;

    typedef void (T::*Exception)(const ::Ice::Exception&);
    typedef void (T::*Sent)(bool);
    typedef void (T::*Response)();

    CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown(const TPtr& obj, Response cb, Exception excb, Sent sentcb)
        : ::IceInternal::OnewayCallbackNC<T>(obj, cb, excb, sentcb)
    {
    }
};

template<class T> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*cb)(), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown<T>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown<T>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(T* instance, void (T::*cb)(), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown<T>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(T* instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool) = 0)
{
    return new CallbackNC_Hello_shutdown<T>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT>
class Callback_Hello_shutdown : public Callback_Hello_shutdown_Base, public ::IceInternal::OnewayCallback<T, CT>
{
public:

    typedef IceUtil::Handle<T> TPtr;

    typedef void (T::*Exception)(const ::Ice::Exception& , const CT&);
    typedef void (T::*Sent)(bool , const CT&);
    typedef void (T::*Response)(const CT&);

    Callback_Hello_shutdown(const TPtr& obj, Response cb, Exception excb, Sent sentcb)
        : ::IceInternal::OnewayCallback<T, CT>(obj, cb, excb, sentcb)
    {
    }
};

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*cb)(const CT&), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_shutdown<T, CT>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(const IceUtil::Handle<T>& instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_shutdown<T, CT>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(T* instance, void (T::*cb)(const CT&), void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_shutdown<T, CT>(instance, cb, excb, sentcb);
}

template<class T, typename CT> Callback_Hello_shutdownPtr
newCallback_Hello_shutdown(T* instance, void (T::*excb)(const ::Ice::Exception&, const CT&), void (T::*sentcb)(bool, const CT&) = 0)
{
    return new Callback_Hello_shutdown<T, CT>(instance, 0, excb, sentcb);
}

}

#include <IceUtil/PopDisableWarnings.h>
#endif

Hello.cpp
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
// ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
//
// **********************************************************************
//
// Ice version 3.6.2
//
// <auto-generated>
//
// Generated from file `Hello.ice'
//
// Warning: do not edit this file.
//
// </auto-generated>
//

#include <Hello.h>
#include <IceUtil/PushDisableWarnings.h>
#include <Ice/LocalException.h>
#include <Ice/ObjectFactory.h>
#include <Ice/Outgoing.h>
#include <Ice/OutgoingAsync.h>
#include <Ice/BasicStream.h>
#include <IceUtil/Iterator.h>
#include <IceUtil/PopDisableWarnings.h>

#ifndef ICE_IGNORE_VERSION
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION / 100 != 306
#       error Ice version mismatch!
#   endif
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION % 100 > 50
#       error Beta header file detected
#   endif
#   if ICE_INT_VERSION % 100 < 2
#       error Ice patch level mismatch!
#   endif
#endif

namespace
{

const ::std::string __Demo__Hello__sayHello_name = "sayHello";

const ::std::string __Demo__Hello__shutdown_name = "shutdown";

}

namespace
{

const ::IceInternal::DefaultUserExceptionFactoryInit< ::Demo::RequestCanceledException> __Demo__RequestCanceledException_init("::Demo::RequestCanceledException");

}

Demo::RequestCanceledException::~RequestCanceledException() throw()
{
}

::std::string
Demo::RequestCanceledException::ice_name() const
{
    return "Demo::RequestCanceledException";
}

Demo::RequestCanceledException*
Demo::RequestCanceledException::ice_clone() const
{
    return new RequestCanceledException(*this);
}

void
Demo::RequestCanceledException::ice_throw() const
{
    throw *this;
}

void
Demo::RequestCanceledException::__writeImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream* __os) const
{
    __os->startWriteSlice("::Demo::RequestCanceledException", -1, true);
    __os->endWriteSlice();
}

void
Demo::RequestCanceledException::__readImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream* __is)
{
    __is->startReadSlice();
    __is->endReadSlice();
}

namespace Ice
{
}

IceAsync::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello::AMD_Hello_sayHello(::IceInternal::Incoming& in) :
    ::IceInternal::IncomingAsync(in)
{
}

void
IceAsync::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello::ice_response()
{
    if(__validateResponse(true))
    {
        __writeEmptyParams();
        __response();
    }
}

void
IceAsync::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello::ice_exception(const ::std::exception& ex)
{
    if(const ::Demo::RequestCanceledException* __ex = dynamic_cast<const ::Demo::RequestCanceledException*>(&ex))
    {
        if(__validateResponse(false))
        {
            __writeUserException(*__ex, ::Ice::DefaultFormat);
            __response();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ::IceInternal::IncomingAsync::ice_exception(ex);
    }
}
::IceProxy::Ice::Object* ::IceProxy::Demo::upCast(::IceProxy::Demo::Hello* p) { return p; }

void
::IceProxy::Demo::__read(::IceInternal::BasicStream* __is, ::IceInternal::ProxyHandle< ::IceProxy::Demo::Hello>& v)
{
    ::Ice::ObjectPrx proxy;
    __is->read(proxy);
    if(!proxy)
    {
        v = 0;
    }
    else
    {
        v = new ::IceProxy::Demo::Hello;
        v->__copyFrom(proxy);
    }
}

void
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context* __ctx)
{
    __checkTwowayOnly(__Demo__Hello__sayHello_name);
    ::IceInternal::Outgoing __og(this, __Demo__Hello__sayHello_name, ::Ice::Idempotent, __ctx);
    try
    {
        ::IceInternal::BasicStream* __os = __og.startWriteParams(::Ice::DefaultFormat);
        __os->write(__p_delay);
        __og.endWriteParams();
    }
    catch(const ::Ice::LocalException& __ex)
    {
        __og.abort(__ex);
    }
    if(!__og.invoke())
    {
        try
        {
            __og.throwUserException();
        }
        catch(const ::Demo::RequestCanceledException&)
        {
            throw;
        }
        catch(const ::Ice::UserException& __ex)
        {
            ::Ice::UnknownUserException __uue(__FILE__, __LINE__, __ex.ice_name());
            throw __uue;
        }
    }
}

::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context* __ctx, const ::IceInternal::CallbackBasePtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie)
{
    __checkAsyncTwowayOnly(__Demo__Hello__sayHello_name);
    ::IceInternal::OutgoingAsyncPtr __result = new ::IceInternal::OutgoingAsync(this, __Demo__Hello__sayHello_name, __del, __cookie);
    try
    {
        __result->prepare(__Demo__Hello__sayHello_name, ::Ice::Idempotent, __ctx);
        ::IceInternal::BasicStream* __os = __result->startWriteParams(::Ice::DefaultFormat);
        __os->write(__p_delay);
        __result->endWriteParams();
        __result->invoke();
    }
    catch(const ::Ice::Exception& __ex)
    {
        __result->abort(__ex);
    }
    return __result;
}

#ifdef ICE_CPP11

::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::__begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Ice::Context* __ctx, const ::IceInternal::Function<void ()>& __response, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& __exception, const ::IceInternal::Function<void (bool)>& __sent)
{
    class Cpp11CB : public ::IceInternal::Cpp11FnCallbackNC
    {
    public:

        Cpp11CB(const ::std::function<void ()>& responseFunc, const ::std::function<void (const ::Ice::Exception&)>& exceptionFunc, const ::std::function<void (bool)>& sentFunc) :
            ::IceInternal::Cpp11FnCallbackNC(exceptionFunc, sentFunc),
            _response(responseFunc)
        {
            CallbackBase::checkCallback(true, responseFunc || exceptionFunc != nullptr);
        }

        virtual void completed(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr& __result) const
        {
            ::Demo::HelloPrx __proxy = ::Demo::HelloPrx::uncheckedCast(__result->getProxy());
            try
            {
                __proxy->end_sayHello(__result);
            }
            catch(const ::Ice::Exception& ex)
            {
                Cpp11FnCallbackNC::exception(__result, ex);
                return;
            }
            if(_response != nullptr)
            {
                _response();
            }
        }
    
    private:
        
        ::std::function<void ()> _response;
    };
    return begin_sayHello(__p_delay, __ctx, new Cpp11CB(__response, __exception, __sent));
}
#endif

void
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::end_sayHello(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr& __result)
{
    ::Ice::AsyncResult::__check(__result, this, __Demo__Hello__sayHello_name);
    if(!__result->__wait())
    {
        try
        {
            __result->__throwUserException();
        }
        catch(const ::Demo::RequestCanceledException&)
        {
            throw;
        }
        catch(const ::Ice::UserException& __ex)
        {
            throw ::Ice::UnknownUserException(__FILE__, __LINE__, __ex.ice_name());
        }
    }
    __result->__readEmptyParams();
}

void
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::shutdown(const ::Ice::Context* __ctx)
{
    ::IceInternal::Outgoing __og(this, __Demo__Hello__shutdown_name, ::Ice::Normal, __ctx);
    __og.writeEmptyParams();
    __invoke(__og);
}

::Ice::AsyncResultPtr
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::begin_shutdown(const ::Ice::Context* __ctx, const ::IceInternal::CallbackBasePtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie)
{
    ::IceInternal::OutgoingAsyncPtr __result = new ::IceInternal::OutgoingAsync(this, __Demo__Hello__shutdown_name, __del, __cookie);
    try
    {
        __result->prepare(__Demo__Hello__shutdown_name, ::Ice::Normal, __ctx);
        __result->writeEmptyParams();
        __result->invoke();
    }
    catch(const ::Ice::Exception& __ex)
    {
        __result->abort(__ex);
    }
    return __result;
}

void
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::end_shutdown(const ::Ice::AsyncResultPtr& __result)
{
    __end(__result, __Demo__Hello__shutdown_name);
}

const ::std::string&
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::ice_staticId()
{
    return ::Demo::Hello::ice_staticId();
}

::IceProxy::Ice::Object*
IceProxy::Demo::Hello::__newInstance() const
{
    return new Hello;
}

::Ice::Object* Demo::upCast(::Demo::Hello* p) { return p; }

namespace
{
const ::std::string __Demo__Hello_ids[2] =
{
    "::Demo::Hello",
    "::Ice::Object"
};

}

bool
Demo::Hello::ice_isA(const ::std::string& _s, const ::Ice::Current&) const
{
    return ::std::binary_search(__Demo__Hello_ids, __Demo__Hello_ids + 2, _s);
}

::std::vector< ::std::string>
Demo::Hello::ice_ids(const ::Ice::Current&) const
{
    return ::std::vector< ::std::string>(&__Demo__Hello_ids[0], &__Demo__Hello_ids[2]);
}

const ::std::string&
Demo::Hello::ice_id(const ::Ice::Current&) const
{
    return __Demo__Hello_ids[0];
}

const ::std::string&
Demo::Hello::ice_staticId()
{
#ifdef ICE_HAS_THREAD_SAFE_LOCAL_STATIC
    static const ::std::string typeId = "::Demo::Hello";
    return typeId;
#else
    return __Demo__Hello_ids[0];
#endif
}

::Ice::DispatchStatus
Demo::Hello::___sayHello(::IceInternal::Incoming& __inS, const ::Ice::Current& __current)
{
    __checkMode(::Ice::Idempotent, __current.mode);
    ::IceInternal::BasicStream* __is = __inS.startReadParams();
    ::Ice::Int __p_delay;
    __is->read(__p_delay);
    __inS.endReadParams();
    ::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr __cb = new IceAsync::Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHello(__inS);
    try
    {
        sayHello_async(__cb, __p_delay, __current);
    }
    catch(const ::std::exception& __ex)
    {
        __cb->ice_exception(__ex);
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        __cb->ice_exception();
    }
    return ::Ice::DispatchAsync;
}

::Ice::DispatchStatus
Demo::Hello::___shutdown(::IceInternal::Incoming& __inS, const ::Ice::Current& __current)
{
    __checkMode(::Ice::Normal, __current.mode);
    __inS.readEmptyParams();
    shutdown(__current);
    __inS.__writeEmptyParams();
    return ::Ice::DispatchOK;
}

namespace
{
const ::std::string __Demo__Hello_all[] =
{
    "ice_id",
    "ice_ids",
    "ice_isA",
    "ice_ping",
    "sayHello",
    "shutdown"
};

}

::Ice::DispatchStatus
Demo::Hello::__dispatch(::IceInternal::Incoming& in, const ::Ice::Current& current)
{
    ::std::pair< const ::std::string*, const ::std::string*> r = ::std::equal_range(__Demo__Hello_all, __Demo__Hello_all + 6, current.operation);
    if(r.first == r.second)
    {
        throw ::Ice::OperationNotExistException(__FILE__, __LINE__, current.id, current.facet, current.operation);
    }

    switch(r.first - __Demo__Hello_all)
    {
        case 0:
        {
            return ___ice_id(in, current);
        }
        case 1:
        {
            return ___ice_ids(in, current);
        }
        case 2:
        {
            return ___ice_isA(in, current);
        }
        case 3:
        {
            return ___ice_ping(in, current);
        }
        case 4:
        {
            return ___sayHello(in, current);
        }
        case 5:
        {
            return ___shutdown(in, current);
        }
    }

    assert(false);
    throw ::Ice::OperationNotExistException(__FILE__, __LINE__, current.id, current.facet, current.operation);
}

void
Demo::Hello::__writeImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream* __os) const
{
    __os->startWriteSlice(ice_staticId(), -1, true);
    __os->endWriteSlice();
}

void
Demo::Hello::__readImpl(::IceInternal::BasicStream* __is)
{
    __is->startReadSlice();
    __is->endReadSlice();
}

void 
Demo::__patch(HelloPtr& handle, const ::Ice::ObjectPtr& v)
{
    handle = ::Demo::HelloPtr::dynamicCast(v);
    if(v && !handle)
    {
        IceInternal::Ex::throwUOE(::Demo::Hello::ice_staticId(), v);
    }
}


三 实现接口
HelloI.h
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// **********************************************************************

#ifndef HELLO_I_H
#define HELLO_I_H

#include <Hello.h>
#include <WorkQueue.h>

class HelloI : public Demo::Hello
{
public:

    HelloI(const WorkQueuePtr&);

    virtual void sayHello_async(const Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr&, int, const Ice::Current&);
    virtual void shutdown(const Ice::Current&);

private:

    WorkQueuePtr _workQueue;
};


#endif

HelloI.cpp
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// **********************************************************************

#include <Ice/Ice.h>
#include <HelloI.h>

using namespace std;

HelloI::HelloI(const WorkQueuePtr& workQueue) :
    _workQueue(workQueue)
{
}

void
HelloI::sayHello_async(const Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr& cb, int delay, const Ice::Current&)
{
    if(delay == 0)
    {
        cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
        cb->ice_response();
    }
    else
    {
        _workQueue->add(cb, delay);
    }
}

void
HelloI::shutdown(const Ice::Current& curr)
{
    cout << "Shutting down..." << endl;

    _workQueue->destroy();
    curr.adapter->getCommunicator()->shutdown();
}


四 客户端与服务 器
Client.cpp
1) 客户端发起异步调用,提供回调方法,在生成的代码中,有一族 begin_syaHello 调用方法,例子中,使用的是
::Ice::AsyncResultPtr begin_sayHello(::Ice::Int __p_delay, const ::Demo::Callback_Hello_sayHelloPtr& __del, const ::Ice::LocalObjectPtr& __cookie = 0)
2) 服务器会实现 virtual void sayHello_async(const Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr&, int, const Ice::Current&);
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// **********************************************************************

#include <Ice/Ice.h>
#include <Hello.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace Demo;

class Callback : public IceUtil::Shared
{
public:

    void response()
    {
    }

    void exception(const Ice::Exception& ex)
    {
        cerr << "sayHello AMI call failed:\n" << ex << endl;
    }
};
typedef IceUtil::Handle<Callback> CallbackPtr;

class AsyncClient : public Ice::Application
{
public:

    AsyncClient();

    virtual int run(int, char*[]);

private:

    void exception(const Ice::Exception&);
    void menu();
};

AsyncClient::AsyncClient() :
    //
    // Since this is an interactive demo we don't want any signal
    // handling.
    //
    Ice::Application(Ice::NoSignalHandling)
{
}

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    AsyncClient app;
    return app.main(argc, argv, "config.client");
}

int
AsyncClient::run(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if(argc > 1)
    {
        cerr << appName() << ": too many arguments" << endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    HelloPrx hello = HelloPrx::checkedCast(communicator()->propertyToProxy("Hello.Proxy"));
    if(!hello)
    {
        cerr << argv[0] << ": invalid proxy" << endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    menu();

    CallbackPtr cb = new Callback();

    char c = 'x';
    do
    {
        try
        {
            cout << "==> ";
            cin >> c;
            if(c == 'i')
            {
                hello->sayHello(0);
            }
            else if(c == 'd')
            {
                hello->begin_sayHello(5000, newCallback_Hello_sayHello(cb, &Callback::response, &Callback::exception));
            }
            else if(c == 's')
            {
                hello->shutdown();
            }
            else if(c == 'x')
            {
                // Nothing to do
            }
            else if(c == '?')
            {
                menu();
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "unknown command `" << c << "'" << endl;
                menu();
            }
        }
        catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)
        {
            cerr << ex << endl;
        }
    }
    while(cin.good() && c != 'x');

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void
AsyncClient::menu()
{
    cout <<
        "usage:\n"
        "i: send immediate greeting\n"
        "d: send delayed greeting\n"
        "s: shutdown server\n"
        "x: exit\n"
        "?: help\n";
}

Server.cpp
1) 接口实现中引入了一个工作队列,
2)实现virtual void sayHello_async(const Demo::AMD_Hello_sayHelloPtr&, int, const Ice::Current&);
  如果 delay =0 则马上回调
  否则加入工作队列
3)工作线程执行完成后,会调用回调方法
// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// **********************************************************************

#include <Ice/Ice.h>
#include <HelloI.h>
#include <WorkQueue.h>

using namespace std;

class AsyncServer : public Ice::Application
{
public:

    virtual int run(int, char*[]);
    virtual void interruptCallback(int);

private:

    WorkQueuePtr _workQueue;
};

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    AsyncServer app;
    return app.main(argc, argv, "config.server");
}

int
AsyncServer::run(int argc, char*[])
{
    if(argc > 1)
    {
        cerr << appName() << ": too many arguments" << endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    callbackOnInterrupt();

    Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter = communicator()->createObjectAdapter("Hello");
    _workQueue = new WorkQueue();
    Demo::HelloPtr hello = new HelloI(_workQueue);
    adapter->add(hello, communicator()->stringToIdentity("hello"));

    _workQueue->start();
    adapter->activate();

    communicator()->waitForShutdown();
    _workQueue->getThreadControl().join();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void
AsyncServer::interruptCallback(int)
{
    _workQueue->destroy();
    communicator()->shutdown();
}

五 配置文件
config.client
#
# The client reads this property to create the reference to the
# "hello" object in the server.
#
Hello.Proxy=hello:tcp -h localhost -p 10000

#
# Warn about connection exceptions
#
Ice.Warn.Connections=1

#
# Network Tracing
#
# 0 = no network tracing
# 1 = trace connection establishment and closure
# 2 = like 1, but more detailed
# 3 = like 2, but also trace data transfer
#
#Ice.Trace.Network=1

#
# Protocol Tracing
#
# 0 = no protocol tracing
# 1 = trace protocol messages
#
#Ice.Trace.Protocol=1

config.server
#
# The server creates one single object adapter with the name
# "Hello". The following line sets the endpoints for this
# adapter.
#
Hello.Endpoints=tcp -h localhost -p 10000

#
# Warn about connection exceptions
#
Ice.Warn.Connections=1

#
# Network Tracing
#
# 0 = no network tracing
# 1 = trace connection establishment and closure
# 2 = like 1, but more detailed
# 3 = like 2, but also trace data transfer
#
#Ice.Trace.Network=1

#
# Protocol Tracing
#
# 0 = no protocol tracing
# 1 = trace protocol messages
#
#Ice.Trace.Protocol=1



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