【go语言】【map结构】go语言中map的用法

map的创建

1.初始化创建map

nodeTable := map[string]string {
        "N0": "127.0.0.1:8000",
        "N1": "127.0.0.1:8001",
        "N2": "127.0.0.1:8002",
        "N3": "127.0.0.1:8003",
}

2.make创建map

nodeTable := make(map[string]string)
nodeTable["N0"] = "127.0.0.1:8000"
nodeTable["N1"] = "127.0.0.1:8001"
nodeTable["N2"] = "127.0.0.1:8002"
nodeTable["N3"] = "127.0.0.1:8003"

map的使用

1.获取value

value := nodeTable["N0"]

2.获取value，并验证是否存在

if value, ok := nodeTable["N0"]; ok {
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", value)
}

map的迭代获取

1.迭代获取map的key、value

for key, value := range nodeTable {
    fmt.Printf("%s, %s\n", key, value)
}

2.迭代获取key值

for key := range mapName{
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", key)
}