2010年下半年11月份系统架构设计师上午试题以及参考答案之十
●The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships,interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. __(71)__ defines a general set of element types and their interactions.The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A __(72)__ in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The __(73)__ defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the __(74)__ may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise.The __(75)__ , which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.
(71)A. Architectural pattern B. Architectural description
C .Architectural view D. Architectural viewpoint
(72)A. model B. domain
C. component D. subsystem
(73)A. enterprise architecture B. technical architecture
C. infrastructure architecture D. business architecture
(74)A. enterprise architecture B. data architecture
C. application architecture D. information architecture
(75)A. product-line architecture B. reference architecture
C. technology architecture D. infrastructure architecture
参考答案:
ACDAA

本文介绍了软件架构的基本概念,包括架构模式、描述、视图等元素及其交互方式。同时探讨了企业级架构、技术架构等方面的内容,并提供了不同类型的架构示例。

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