Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

又是坑爹简单的题目==

递归调用。。


class Solution {
public:

    vector<string> result;
    
    void genSub(string &prev,string &digits,int l,vector<string> &dic)
    {
        if(l>digits.length()) return ;
        if(l==digits.length()-1)
        {
            char c=digits[l];
            int dic_idx=c-'2';
            if(dic_idx<0 || dic_idx>=dic.size())
            result.push_back(prev);
            else
            {
                for(int i=0;i<dic[dic_idx].length();i++)
                {
                    result.push_back(prev+dic[dic_idx][i]);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            char c=digits[l];
            int dic_idx=c-'2';
            if(dic_idx<0 || dic_idx>=dic.size())
            genSub(prev,digits,l+1,dic);
            else
            {
                for(int i=0;i<dic[dic_idx].size();i++)
                {
                   string n_prev= prev+dic[dic_idx][i];
                    genSub(n_prev,digits,l+1,dic);
                }
            }
            
        }
        
    }
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        vector<string> dic;
        dic.push_back("abc");
        dic.push_back("def");
        dic.push_back("ghi");
        dic.push_back("jkl");
        dic.push_back("mno");
        dic.push_back("pqrs");
        dic.push_back("tuv");
        dic.push_back("wxyz");
        
        result.clear();
        if(digits.size()<=0)
        {
            result.push_back("");
            return result;
        }
        
        string stmp="";
        genSub(stmp,digits,0,dic);
        
        return result;
    }
};


(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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