进程间共享内存（信号量实现同步）

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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/sem.h> #include <string.h> int  main( int  argc,  char * argv[]) {    int  running = 1;    int  shid;    int  semid;    int  value;    int  read_num;    FILE  *stream;    char * sharem=NULL;    struct  sembuf sem_b;    sem_b.sem_num = 0;    sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;                                                                if ((semid = semget((key_t)123456,1,0666|IPC_CREAT))==-1)      {        perror ( "semget" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }    if (semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,0)==-1)      {        printf ( "sem init error" );        if (semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,0)!=0)      {        perror ( "semctl" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }    shid = shmget((key_t)654321,( size_t )30,0600|IPC_CREAT);    if (shid == -1)      {        perror ( "shmget" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }    sharem = shmat(shid,NULL,0);    if (sharem==NULL)      {        perror ( "shmat" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }     stream =  fopen ( "data.in" , "r" );    while (running)      {        // printf("write data operate\n");        // while((semctl(semid,0,GETVAL))==1);        if ((value=semctl(semid,0,GETVAL))==0)      {                                                                      // if((read_num = fread(sharem,20,1,stream))==0)      //          running--;            if ( fscanf (stream, "%s" ,sharem)!=EOF)          {                 printf ( "%s\n" ,sharem);             sem_b.sem_op = 1;             if (semop(semid,&sem_b,1)==-1)               {                  printf ( "error\n" );                  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);                   }          }            else    break ;      }      }    printf ( "send completed\n" );    fclose (stream);    shmdt(sharem);    return  0; }

以上是sender进程。

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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/shm.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/sem.h> #include <string.h> int  main( int  argc,  char  *argv[]) {    int  running = 1;    char  *shm_p = NULL;    int  shmid;    int  value;    int  semid;    FILE  *stream;                                                         struct  sembuf sem_b;    sem_b.sem_num=0;    sem_b.sem_flg=SEM_UNDO;                                                         semid=semget((key_t)123456,1,0666|IPC_CREAT);    shmid = shmget((key_t)654321,( size_t )30,0600|IPC_CREAT);    shm_p = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);    printf ( "read data operate\n" );    //stream = fopen("data.out","w+");    char  buffer[50];    while (running)      {        while ((value=semctl(semid,0,GETVAL))==1)      {        stream =  fopen ( "data.out" , "a+" );        sem_b.sem_op = -1;        if (semop(semid,&sem_b,1)==-1)          {            printf ( "error\n" );            exit (EXIT_FAILURE);          }        strcpy (buffer,shm_p);        printf ( "%s\n" ,buffer);        //fwrite(shm_p,20,1,stream);        fprintf (stream, "%s\n" ,buffer);        fclose (stream);      }        if ( strcmp (shm_p, "end" )==0)      running--;      }    shmdt(shm_p);    if (shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0)!=0)      {        perror ( "shmctl" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }    if (semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,0)!=0)      {        perror ( "semctl" );        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);      }    return  0; }

以上是receiver进程。

sender：从data.in中读取数据写入到共享内存。

receiver:从共享内存读数据，写入到data.out。

以end作为结束符。

用信号量作为同步机制。

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