Redis主动同步(Redis配置)

Master安装Redis

• 从Redis官方网站下载Redis的安装文件
• CentOSMini安装GCC环境

yum install -y gcc-g++

• 编译

5.0版本的Redis安装需要加上参数
make MALLOC=libc

• 安装

make install PROFIX=/usr/local/redis

拷贝配置文件

将Redis的配置文件拷贝到Redis的安装目录(/usr/local/redis/bin)

修改配置文件

 # 保护模式取消
protected-mode no
# Redis实例的端口号
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
# 后台运行
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
# 日志文件路径
logfile "/usr/local/redis5/redis.log"
# 数据库的数量默认16个这里我的是3个
databases 3
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
# RBD持久化文件名字
dbfilename dump.rdb
# RBD持久化文件存储路径 
dir ./
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
# 客户端密码访问
requirepass Your password
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
# AOF持久化
appendonly yes
# AOF文件的名字
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

注释的行是需要配置的,其他的都默认.

配置Slave

安装Redis

过程和Master安装过程一样

拷贝配置文件

过程一样

修改配置文件

protected-mode no
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile "/usr/local/redis5/redis.log"
databases 3
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir ./
# master和端口号,这里我没有写ip是因为我在第一篇环境搭建的文章中设置了主机名
# 因为我用的是Redis5.0所以配置不死slaveof而是replicaof
replicaof master 6379
# master实例的认证密码
masterauth xiaochen0.
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
requirepass YouPassword
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

其他配置都和master一样,注释内容是需要修改的.
replicaof master 6379
为什么不是slaveof呢?
详情请参考:<太无奈！Redis 作者被迫修改 master-slave 架构的描述>

开启master和slave

两台机器都在redis目录下执行

./redis-server ./redis.conf

其中master启动之后由log记录可以发现.

测试主从同步是否成功

我这里的环境是一台Master两台slave,master set一个key之后slave自动同步.

默认情况下slave只能对master提供一个读操作,不提供写操作.