Silverlight 2学习教程（六）

最新推荐文章于 2015-11-29 18:00:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2015-11-29 18:00:37 发布

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分类专栏： .NET Sliverlight 文章标签： silverlight javascript json border object application

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在上一篇Blog文章中，讲述了JavaScript与Silverlight托管代码相互调用的一些方法。实际上，HtmlWindow的GetProperty方法和Invoke/InvokeSelf方法的返回值是Object类型的，代表 DOM对象或者JavaScript对象（HtmlDocument、HtmlElement、HtmlObject、ScriptObject）的返回值自动作为最接近的类型进行返回，但是，程序开发人员仍然需要明确地将该对象转换成相应的类型。所有的数字，由于跨浏览器的原因，都作为Double类型返回，如果需要Int32类型，则执行Convert.ToInt32()方法即可。

在现代的Web应用中，JSON的使用越来越频繁。Silverlight 2中要调用JavaScript中的JSON对象，首先在托管代码中声明一个类，类的属性与JSON对象的属性一致（不必完全一致），然后在托管代码中将ScriptObject对象转换成声明的这个类型即可。

下面是一个完整的例子：

Page.xaml：

< UserControl x:Class ="SilverlightApplication1.Page"
    xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"
    xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Width ="600" Height ="480" >
     < Grid x:Name ="LayoutRoot" Background ="White" >
         < Canvas Canvas.Top ="20" >
             < TextBlock Canvas.Top ="10" Canvas.Left ="20" > 请输入您的姓名： </ TextBlock >
             < TextBox x:Name ="UserInput" Width ="200" Height ="30" Canvas.Top ="40" Canvas.Left ="20" ></ TextBox >
             < TextBlock x:Name ="Msg" Canvas.Top ="90" Canvas.Left ="20" Foreground ="Navy" FontSize ="18" Width ="500" ></ TextBlock >
             < Button Click ="Button_Click" Content ="单击我" FontSize ="24" Width ="160" Height ="60" x:Name ="BtnTest" Canvas.Top ="160" Canvas.Left ="20" ></ Button >
             < Button Click ="JSONButton_Click" Content ="JavaScript JSON 对象测试" FontSize ="24" Width ="300" Height ="50" Canvas.Top ="240" Canvas.Left ="20" ></ Button >
             < TextBlock x:Name ="Msg2" Canvas.Top ="300" Canvas.Left ="20" Foreground ="Navy" FontSize ="18" Width ="500" ></ TextBlock >
             < TextBlock x:Name ="Msg3" Canvas.Top ="320" Canvas.Left ="20" Foreground ="Navy" FontSize ="18" Width ="500" ></ TextBlock >
         </ Canvas >
     </ Grid >
</ UserControl >

Page.xaml.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Browser;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;

namespace SilverlightApplication1
{
     public partial class Page : UserControl
    {
         public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

         private void Button_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             string UserInputContent = this .UserInput.Text;
             if (UserInputContent.Equals(String.Empty))
            {
                UserInputContent = " Hello Silverlight World! " ;
            }
             else
            {
                UserInputContent = " 你好， " + UserInputContent;
            }
            HtmlWindow win = HtmlPage.Window;
             this .Msg.Text = UserInputContent;
            win.Alert( " Silverlight 里面弹出的对话框。 " + UserInputContent);
             // 执行页面中的js函数：
            win.Eval( " getArrayTest() " );
            Object[] args = { " 将此参数传递给 js 函数 " };
            win.Invoke( " getArrayTest " , args);

             // 如果页面中的值
            HtmlDocument doc = HtmlPage.Document;
            doc.GetElementById( " UserName " ).SetAttribute( " value " , this .UserInput.Text);
        }

        [ScriptableMember()]
         public string InterInvole()
        {
             string username = HtmlPage.Document.GetElementById( " UserName " ).GetAttribute( " value " );
             this .UserInput.Text = username;
             this .Msg.Text = " 您输入了： " + username;
             return " 你从js脚本中调用了 Silverlight 里面的方法。 " ;
        }

         private void JSONButton_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ScriptObject so = HtmlPage.Window.Invoke( " ReturnObject " , null ) as ScriptObject;
            Staple s = so.ConvertTo < Staple > ();
             this .Msg2.Text = " 大家好，我在  JavaScript JSON 对象中的名称是： " +   s.UserName;
        }

         // 接受Html页面传递的 JSON 字符串
        [ScriptableMember()]
         public void ReveiveJSON( string jsonString)
        {
             // 注意引用：System.Runtime.Serialization.Json

            DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer( typeof (Staple));
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(jsonString));
            Staple staple = new Staple();
            staple = (Staple)json.ReadObject(ms);
            Msg3.Text = " UserId = " + staple.UserId.ToString() + " ， UserName = " + staple.UserName;
        }
    }

     public class Staple
    {
         public string UserName { set ; get ; }
         public Double UserId { set ; get ; }
    }
}

App.xaml.cs：

SilverlightApplication1TestPage.aspx：

<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " %>

<% @ Register Assembly = " System.Web.Silverlight " Namespace = " System.Web.UI.SilverlightControls " TagPrefix = " asp " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
< title > Silverlight 2托管代码与Javascript交互的例子 </ title >
< script type ="text/javascript" >
// <!{CDATA[
// 定义全局变量：
var testVar = " 孟宪会 " ;

// 定义全局函数：
function getArrayTest()
{
   if (arguments.length > 0 )
  {
   alert( " js 对话框：您传递了参数。 " + arguments[ 0 ]);
    return   arguments[ 0 ];
  }
   else
  {
   alert( " js 对话框：无参数调用。 " );
    return " js 函数返回值 " ;
  }
}

function SetUserName()
{
  alert(SilverlightPlugin.Content.SilverlightApplicationExample.InterInvole());
}

var Staple = {
               UserId: 100 ,
               UserName: ' 孟宪会 ' ,
               SayHello: function (){alert( this .UserName)}
               };

function ReturnObject()
{
   return Staple;
}

function SendJSONToSilverlight()
{
  SilverlightPlugin.Content.SilverlightApplicationExample.ReveiveJSON(JSON.stringify(Staple));
}

// 定义Silverlight插件对象
var SilverlightPlugin = null ;;
function pluginLoaded(sender)
{
   SilverlightPlugin = sender.get_element();
}
// ]]>
</ script >
< script src ="json2.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script >

</ head >
< body style ="height: 100%; margin: 0;" >
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
< div style ="border: 2px solid #EEE; margin: 20px;padding:20px" >
  请输入你的名字： < input id ="UserName" type ="text" value ="" />
   < input type ="button" onclick ="SetUserName()" value ="将名字传递到 Silverlight" /> < input type ="button" onclick ="SendJSONToSilverlight()" value ="将JSON传递到 Silverlight" />
</ div >
< br />
< div style ="border: 2px solid #EEE;margin: 20px;" >
   < asp:ScriptManager ID ="ScriptManager1" runat ="server" >
   </ asp:ScriptManager >
   < asp:Silverlight ID ="Xaml1" runat ="server" OnPluginLoaded ="pluginLoaded" Source ="~/ClientBin/SilverlightApplication1.xap" Version ="2.0" Width ="600px" Height ="480px" />
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

单击“JavaScript JSON 对象测试”按钮，运行结果如下：