Fragment+FragmentTabHost

原文地址

关于Fragment类在之前的安卓开发复习笔记——Fragment+ViewPager组件(高仿微信界面)也介绍过，这里就不再重复阐述了。

国际惯例，先来张效果图：

activity_main.xml（主布局文件）

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- 存放主要页面内容 -->

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/maincontent"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">
    </FrameLayout>

    <!-- 底层菜单 -->

    <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
        android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0">
        </FrameLayout>
    </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>

</LinearLayout>

 

fragment.xml(由于只有文字不同，这里只给出一个)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="我是第一个Fragment"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />


</RelativeLayout>

tabcontent.xml（具体底部菜单详细布局）

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:gravity="center_horizontal"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="2dp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        />


</LinearLayout>

bt_selector.xml（底部菜单点击背景）

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3 
4     <item android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg" android:state_pressed="true"></item>
5     <item android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg" android:state_selected="true"></item>
6 
7 </selector>

 

bt_home_selector.xml（底部菜单按钮效果）

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3 
4     <item android:drawable="@drawable/icon_home_sel" android:state_selected="true"></item>
5     <item android:drawable="@drawable/icon_home_nor"></item>
6 
7 </selector>

FragmentPage1-FragmentPage5.java

 
package com.example.administrator.fragmenttablehost;

/**
 * 作者：刘帅 on 2016/3/19 13:23
 * 邮箱：857279611@qq.com
 */

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


public class FragmentPage1 extends Fragment {

    @Override


    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, null);

    }


}

MainActivity.java（主代码）

 
package com.example.administrator.fragmenttablehost;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private FragmentTabHost fragmentTabHost;
    private String texts[] = {"首页", "消息", "好友", "广场", "更多"};
    private int imageButton[] = {R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable
            .ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher};
    private Class fragmentArray[] = {FragmentPage1.class, FragmentPage2.class, FragmentPage3
            .class, FragmentPage4.class, FragmentPage5.class};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 实例化tabhost
        fragmentTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
        fragmentTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(),
                R.id.maincontent);

        for (int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++) {
            TabSpec spec = fragmentTabHost.newTabSpec(texts[i]).setIndicator(getView(i));

            fragmentTabHost.addTab(spec, fragmentArray[i], null);

            //设置背景(必须在addTab之后，由于需要子节点（底部菜单按钮）否则会出现空指针异常)
//            fragmentTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable
//                    .bt_selector);
        }

    }

    private View getView(int i) {
        //取得布局实例
        View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.tabcontent, null);

        //取得布局对象
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);

        //设置图标
        imageView.setImageResource(imageButton[i]);
        //设置标题
        textView.setText(texts[i]);
        return view;
    }

}