iOS中的模糊效果

iOS中的模糊效果

作者  shenqiliang 发布在 2013年4月1日 上午9:21

App设计时往往会用到一些模糊效果。iOS目前已提供一些模糊API可以让我们方便是使用。一种是使用Core Image，另一种是使用Accelerate.Framework中的vImage API。

使用Core Image进行模糊

Core Image很早在Mac系统中得到应用，后来这个Framework也开始应用到iOS，不过直到iOS6.0才开始支持模糊。这个API调用起来很方便简洁。

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- (UIImage *)blurryImage:(UIImage *)image             withBlurLevel:(CGFloat)blur {      CIImage *inputImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage];      CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName: @"CIGaussianBlur"                           keysAndValues:kCIInputImageKey, inputImage,                                         @"inputRadius" , @(blur),                                         nil ];            CIImage *outputImage = filter.outputImage;            CGImageRef outImage = [ self .context createCGImage:outputImage                                     fromRect:[outputImage extent]];      return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:outImage]; }

使用vImage API进行模糊

iOS5.0中新增了vImage API可以使用，它属于Accelerate.Framework，所以如果你要使用它要在工程中加入这个Framework。模糊算法使用的是vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888这个函数。

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- (UIImage *)blurryImage:(UIImage *)image withBlurLevel:(CGFloat)blur {      if (blur < 0.f || blur > 1.f) {          blur = 0.5f;      }      int boxSize = ( int )(blur * 100);      boxSize = boxSize - (boxSize % 2) + 1;            CGImageRef img = image.CGImage;            vImage_Buffer inBuffer, outBuffer;      vImage_Error error;            void *pixelBuffer;            CGDataProviderRef inProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(img);      CFDataRef inBitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(inProvider);            inBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);      inBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);      inBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);            inBuffer.data = ( void *)CFDataGetBytePtr(inBitmapData);            pixelBuffer = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) *                           CGImageGetHeight(img));            if (pixelBuffer == NULL )          NSLog ( @"No pixelbuffer" );            outBuffer.data = pixelBuffer;      outBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);      outBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);      outBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);            error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer,                                         &outBuffer,                                         NULL ,                                         0,                                         0,                                         boxSize,                                         boxSize,                                         NULL ,                                         kvImageEdgeExtend);                  if (error) {          NSLog ( @"error from convolution %ld" , error);      }            CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();      CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(                                      outBuffer.data,                                      outBuffer.width,                                      outBuffer.height,                                      8,                                      outBuffer.rowBytes,                                      colorSpace,                                      kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);      CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (ctx);      UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];            //clean up      CGContextRelease(ctx);      CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);            free(pixelBuffer);      CFRelease(inBitmapData);            CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);      CGImageRelease(imageRef);            return returnImage; }