使用EditText对ListView进行过滤，并作拼音匹配

 

使用EditText对ListView进行过滤，并作拼音匹配

分类： android 2012-06-17 22:26  85人阅读  评论(0)  收藏  举报

通过EditText中的输入，实现ListView过滤，主要是让adapter实现Filterable接口。可以参考SimpleAdapter的实现方式。

至于拼音过滤，在google code中有一个pinyin4android的开源项目，已经实现了对中文拼音的匹配。

效果图:

定义一个UserAdapter，对user的name字段进行过滤：

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1. public class UserAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{  
2.         private List<User> users;  
3.         public Context mContext;  
4.         private LayoutInflater mInflater;  
5.         private FilterDemo mFilter;  
6.         private ArrayList<User> mDisplayData;  
7.         //记录索引  
8.         private ArrayList<FilterIndex> mFilterIndexs;  
9.           
10.         public UserAdapter(Context context, List<User> users)  
11.         {  
12.             super();  
13.               
14.             mContext = context;  
15.               
16.             this.users = users;  
17.               
18.             mDisplayData = (ArrayList<User>) users;  
19.               
20.             mFilterIndexs = new ArrayList<FilterIndex>();  
21.             mInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
22.         }  
23.           
24.         @Override  
25.         public int getCount()  
26.         {  
27.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
28.             return mDisplayData.size();  
29.         }  
30.   
31.         @Override  
32.         public Object getItem(int position)  
33.         {  
34.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
35.               
36.             return mDisplayData.get(position);  
37.         }  
38.   
39.         @Override  
40.         public long getItemId(int position)  
41.         {  
42.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
43.             return mDisplayData.get(position).getId();  
44.         }  
45.   
46.         @Override  
47.         public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)  
48.         {  
49.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
50.   
51.             if (convertView == null)  
52.               convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);  
53.               
54.             ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();  
55.             holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);   
56.             holder.age = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.age);  
57.               
58.             User user = mDisplayData.get(position);  
59.               
60.             SpannableStringBuilder ss=new SpannableStringBuilder(user.getName());  
61.             if(!mFilterIndexs.isEmpty())  
62.               ss.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED),mFilterIndexs.get(position).getBegin(),mFilterIndexs.get(position).getEnd(),Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);  
63.                 
64.             holder.name.setText(ss);  
65.             holder.age.setText(user.getAge()+"");  
66.   
67.             return convertView;  
68.   
69.         }  
70.           
71.           
72.         static class ViewHolder  
73.         {  
74.             TextView name;  
75.             TextView age;  
76.               
77.         }  
78.   
79.         @Override  
80.         public Filter getFilter()  
81.         {  
82.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
83.             if (mFilter == null) {  
84.                 mFilter = new FilterDemo();  
85.             }  
86.             return mFilter;  
87.         }  
88.         private class FilterDemo extends Filter {  
89.   
90.             @Override  
91.             protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {  
92.                 FilterResults results = new FilterResults();  
93.                   
94.                 ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();  
95.                   
96.                 mFilterIndexs.clear();  
97.                  
98.                 for(int i = 0; i < users.size(); i ++){  
99.                         String name = users.get(i).getName();  
100.                         mData.add(name);  
101.                 }  
102.                  
103.                 if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {  
104.                   
105.                     results.values = mData;  
106.                     results.count = mData.size();  
107.                   
108.                 } else {  
109.                     String prefixString = prefix.toString();  
110.                       
111.                     int count = mData.size();  
112.   
113.                     ArrayList<String> newValues = new ArrayList<String>(count);  
114.                       
115.                     for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {  
116.            
117.                          String s = mData.get(j);  
118.                           
119.                         //  
120.                         String s1 = getPinYinHeadChar(s);  
121.                            
122.                         if(s1.contains(prefixString))  
123.                         {  
124.                              getFilterIndex(s1,prefixString);  
125.                              newValues.add(s);  
126.                          }else  
127.                          if(s.contains(prefixString))  
128.                         {  
129.                              getFilterIndex(s,prefixString);  
130.                              newValues.add(s);  
131.                         }  
132.                             
133.                     }  
134.                    
135.                     results.values = newValues;  
136.                     results.count = newValues.size();  
137.                 }  
138.                   
139.                 return results;  
140.             }  
141.             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
142.             @Override  
143.             protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {  
144.               
145.                     mDisplayData = new ArrayList<User>(results.count);  
146.                       
147.                     for(String username:(ArrayList<String>)results.values)  
148.                     {  
149.                           for(User userInfo:users)  
150.                           {  
151.                               if(userInfo.getName().equals(username)){  
152.                                     
153.                                   mDisplayData.add(userInfo);  
154.                               }  
155.                           }  
156.                     }  
157.                       
158.                     notifyDataSetChanged();  
159.                
160.             }  
161.               
162.           //提取汉字的首字母  
163.             private String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {  
164.                StringBuilder convert = new StringBuilder();  
165.                int length = str.length();  
166.                for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {  
167.                    char word = str.charAt(j);  
168.                     try {  
169.                           
170.                         String pinyinArray = PinyinUtil.toPinyin(mContext, word);  
171.                           
172.                         if (pinyinArray != null) {  
173.                             convert.append(pinyinArray.charAt(0));  
174.                         } else {  
175.                             convert.append(word);  
176.                         }  
177.                           
178.                     } catch (Exception e) {  
179.                         e.printStackTrace();  
180.                     }  
181.                     
182.                }  
183.   
184.                return convert.toString();  
185.            }  
186.              
187.             /**  
188.              * 获取指定字符的开始与结束的位置  
189.              */  
190.            private void getFilterIndex(String father,String child)  
191.            {  
192.                int start = father.indexOf(child);  
193.                int end = start+child.length();  
194.                FilterIndex filterIndex = new FilterIndex(start,end);  
195.                mFilterIndexs.add(filterIndex);  
196.                  
197.            }  
198.              
199.     }  
200.            class FilterIndex  
201.            {  
202.                private int begin;  
203.                private int end;  
204.                  
205.                public FilterIndex(int begin,int end)  
206.                {  
207.                    this.begin = begin;  
208.                    this.end = end;  
209.                }  
210.   
211.             public int getBegin() {  
212.                 return begin;  
213.             }  
214.   
215.             public void setBegin(int begin) {  
216.                 this.begin = begin;  
217.             }  
218.   
219.             public int getEnd() {  
220.                 return end;  
221.             }  
222.   
223.             public void setEnd(int end) {  
224.                 this.end = end;  
225.             }  
226.                  
227.            }  
228.     }  

然后再Activity中使用该adapter,为EditText添加addTextChangedListener:

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1. private ListView mListView;  
2.     @Override  
3.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
4.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
5.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
6.         initComponent();  
7.     }  
8.     private void initComponent() {  
9.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
10.         EditText edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);  
11.         mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);  
12.         List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();  
13.         users.add(0, new User("zhangsan", 20));  
14.         users.add(1, new User("lishi", 21));  
15.         users.add(1, new User("wangwu", 21));  
16.         users.add(1, new User("zhaoliu", 21));  
17.         users.add(1, new User("xiaoming", 21));  
18.         users.add(1, new User("daming", 21));  
19.         final UserAdapter adapter = new UserAdapter(this, users);  
20.         mListView.setAdapter(adapter);  
21.         edit.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {  
22.               
23.             @Override  
24.             public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {  
25.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
26.                   
27.             }  
28.               
29.             @Override  
30.             public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,  
31.                     int after) {  
32.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
33.                   
34.             }  
35.               
36.             @Override  
37.             public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {  
38.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
39.                 adapter.getFilter().filter(s);  
40.             }  
41.         });  
42.     }