多线程--信号量Semaphore

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <process.h>  
#include <windows.h>  

long g_nNum;  
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM);  
const int THREAD_NUM = 10;  

HANDLE g_hMutex;
HANDLE g_hSem;//信号量无所有权概念，可用于同步
int main()  
{  
	g_hSem = CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,1,NULL);
	//信号量总数1，只允许一个线程同时访问。
	//初值设置为0，该程序中让主线程等着。
	g_hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);

	HANDLE  handle[THREAD_NUM];   
	g_nNum = 0;   
	int i = 0;  
	while (i < THREAD_NUM)   
	{  
		handle[i] = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, Fun, &i, 0, NULL);  
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hSem, INFINITE); //等待信号量>0。执行后，信号量-1
		i++;  
	}  
	WaitForMultipleObjects(THREAD_NUM, handle, TRUE, INFINITE);  

	CloseHandle(g_hSem);
	CloseHandle(g_hMutex);
	for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++)  
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);  
	return 0;  
}  
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)  
{  
	int nThreadNum = *(int *)pPM;
	ReleaseSemaphore(g_hSem,1,NULL);//执行后，信号量+1

	Sleep(50);//some work should to do  

	WaitForSingleObject(g_hMutex,INFINITE);
	g_nNum++;  
	Sleep(0);//some work should to do  
	printf("线程编号为%d  全局资源值为%d\n", nThreadNum, g_nNum);  
	ReleaseMutex(g_hMutex);
	return 0;  
}