spring 拦截器（ProxyFactoryBean，BeanNameAutoProxyCreator）

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 13:49:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 13:49:07 发布

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比较下spring 拦截器，一般有两种，第一种是使用 ProxyFactoryBean，第二种是使用BeanNameAutoProxyCreator。先介绍这两种拦截器的简单使用例子，再比较分析优缺点.

使用 ProxyFactoryBean 作拦截器三部曲

1.先定义业务接口以及实现类(无需实现或扩展任何接口或继承类)

//业务接口
public interface SayHello
{
    public void sayHell();
 
}

//业务接口实现类之一
 
public class SayChineseHelloImpl implements SayHello
{
 
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see test.SayHello#sayHell()
     */
    public void sayHell()
    {
        PrintUtil.print("你好!");
    }
 
}

//业务实现接口类之二
 
public class SayEnglishHello implements SayHello
{
 
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see test.SayHello#sayHell()
     */
    public void sayHell()
    {
        PrintUtil.print("hello !");
    }
 
}

2.定义拦截器(需实现MethodInterceptor 接口)

//定义日志拦截器
public class LogInterCeptor implementsMethodInterceptor
{
 
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor#invoke(org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation)
     */
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throwsThrowable
    {
        doBusiness(invocation);
     return  invocation.proceed();
    }
    private Object doBusiness(MethodInvocation invocation){
         
        System.out.print("I'm do nothing except  record log.....");
        return null;
    }
     
 
}

3.spring.xml 配置

<bean id="sayChineseHello"class="test.SayChineseHelloImpl"/> 
  <bean id="sayEnglishHello"class="test.SayEnglishHello"/> 
  <bean id="logInterceptor"class="interceptor.LogInterCeptor"/> 
  
 <bean id="sayHelloProxy"class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> 
        <property name="proxyInterfaces"> 
            <!--需要拦截的接口的类全名-->
            <value>test.SayHello</value> 
        </property> 
           
        <property name="interceptorNames"> 
            <list> 
                 <!--由拦截器和业务类组成的列表,业务类必须放在最后,而且只能拦截一个业务类-->
                <value>logInterceptor</value> 
                <value>sayEnglishHello</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
    </bean>

好了，至此，一切就绪，开始使用：

public class InterceptorTest
{
    private ApplicationContext context=null;
   @Before
    public void init(){
        context=newClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
         
    }
    @Test
   public void testInterceptor(){
        
        System.out.println("sayEnglishHello whitout  proxy!");
        SayHello sayEnglishHello=(SayHello)  context.getBean("sayEnglishHello");
        sayEnglishHello.sayHell();
        System.out.println("sayChineseHello whitout  proxy!");
        SayHello sayChineseHello=(SayHello)  context.getBean("sayChineseHello");
        sayChineseHello.sayHell();
         
        System.out.println("sayEnglishHello whit  proxy!");
          
        SayHello sayHelloProxy=(SayHello)  context.getBean("sayHelloProxy");
        sayHelloProxy.sayHell();
         
  
   }
}

输出结果

sayEnglishHello whitout  proxy!
hello!
sayChineseHello whitout  proxy!
你好!
sayEnglishHello whit  proxy!
I'm nothing except  record log.....
hello!

BeanNameAutoProxyCreator 跟上面差不多，只是配置不同而已:

<bean id="sayChineseHello"class="test.SayChineseHelloImpl"/> 
  <bean id="sayEnglishHello"class="test.SayEnglishHello"/> 
  <bean id="logInterceptor"class="interceptor.LogInterCeptor"/> 
 
  <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"id="test_proxy">
    <property name="beanNames">
      <list>
        <!--需要拦截的业务类ID列表--> 
        <value>sayEnglishHello</value> 
        <value>sayChineseHello</value>
      </list>
    </property> 
    <property name="interceptorNames">
      <list>
          <!--拦截器列表-->
          <value>logInterceptor</value> 
          
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>

public class InterceptorTest
{
    private ApplicationContext context=null;
   @Before
    public void init(){
        context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
         
    }
    @Test
   public void testInterceptor(){
        
        System.out.println("sayEnglishHello whit  BeanNameAutoProxyCreator!");
        SayHello sayEnglishHello=(SayHello)  context.getBean("sayEnglishHello");
        sayEnglishHello.sayHell();
        System.out.println("sayChineseHello whit  BeanNameAutoProxyCreator!");
        SayHello sayChineseHello=(SayHello)  context.getBean("sayChineseHello");
        sayChineseHello.sayHell();
   }
}

sayEnglishHello whit  BeanNameAutoProxyCreator!
I'm nothing except  record log.....
hello!
sayChineseHello whit  BeanNameAutoProxyCreator!
I'm nothing except  record log.....
你好!

总结下：两种拦截器都需要经过三个步骤：实现业务类，实现拦截器，配置业务类也拦截器关系。如果需要代理的bean很多，使用ProxyFactoryBean 无疑会对spring配置文件的编写带来繁重的工作，因为ProxyFactoryBean 不支持代理列表。BeanNameAutoProxyCreator考虑到这点，既支持多个拦截器，又支持多个代理bean,略胜一筹，哈哈

事务管理配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
 
<beans>  
    <bean id="dataSource"  
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
        <property name="driverClassName">  
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="url">  
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myuser</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="username">  
            <value>lighter</value>  
        </property>  
        <property name="password">  
            <value>12345</value>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <property name="hibernateProperties">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
                </prop>  
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
        <property name="mappingResources">  
            <list>  
                <value>org/mmc/dao/domain/User.hbm.xml</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置Hibernate的事务管理器 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- 定义事务拦截器bean -->  
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor"  
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">  
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
        <property name="transactionAttributes">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator-->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">  
        <property name="beanNames">  
        <!-- 所有名字以DAO,Service结尾的bean,将由该"bean后处理器"为其创建事务代理;实际上应该在业务层进行事务管理,这里只是举一个简单例子 -->  
            <value>*DAO,*Service</value>  
        </property>  
        <!--  下面定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator所需的事务拦截器-->  
        <property name="interceptorNames">  
            <list>  
                <!-- 可以增加其他的拦截器 -->  
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
 
    <!-- 举下面这一个例子:这时候,这一个bean已经有了事务管理,可以增加类似的bean -->  
    <bean id="searchUserDAO" class="org.mmc.dao.impl.SearchUserDAO">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>

ref:http://my.oschina.net/qicheng/blog/168085