MTOM

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 14:31:29 发布

newcoder1991

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 14:31:29 发布

阅读量968

点赞数

分类专栏： webservice

webservice 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

1. 简单认识MTOM

MTOM: Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism W3C消息传输优化机制

以JAX-WS使用此技术为例，讲client端和server端之间传送图片

传统的图片传输，一般是采用BASE64编码传输，传输体积很大。采用MTOM，会将图片作为MIME格式消息发送，即原始的二进制图片传输，放在header中传输。

2. 实践

2.1 客户端请求图片，server端以MTOM机制发送图片

server 端enable MTOM，在webservice实现类上添加注解@MTOM

@MTOM
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.mkyong.ws.ImageServer")
public class ImageServerImpl implements ImageServer{

部分response 格式

--uuid:c73c9ce8-6e02-40ce-9f68-064e18843428
Content-Id: <rootpart*c73c9ce8-6e02-40ce-9f68-064e18843428@example.jaxws.sun.com>
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
  <S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
     <S:Body>
	<ns2:downloadImageResponse xmlns:ns2="http://ws.mkyong.com/">
	  <return>
	    <xop:Include xmlns:xop="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" 
		href="cid:012eb00e-9460-407c-b622-1be987fdb2cf@example.jaxws.sun.com">
	    </xop:Include>
	  </return>
	</ns2:downloadImageResponse>
     </S:Body>
   </S:Envelope>
--uuid:c73c9ce8-6e02-40ce-9f68-064e18843428
Content-Id: <012eb00e-9460-407c-b622-1be987fdb2cf@example.jaxws.sun.com>
Content-Type: image/png
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

Binary data here.............

2.2 客户端以MTOM机制发送图片到server

client端enable MTOM

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	   
	URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8888/ws/image?wsdl");
        QName qname = new QName("http://ws.mkyong.com/", "ImageServerImplService");

        Service service = Service.create(url, qname);
        ImageServer imageServer = service.getPort(ImageServer.class);

        /************  test upload ****************/
        Image imgUpload = ImageIO.read(new File("c:\\images\\rss.png"));
        
        //enable MTOM in client
        BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider) imageServer;
        SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding) bp.getBinding();
        binding.setMTOMEnabled(true);
   
        String status = imageServer.uploadImage(imgUpload);
        System.out.println("imageServer.uploadImage() : " + status);
        
    }

refer ： http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/jax-ws-attachment-with-mtom/

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/118966