第八周实验报告4

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：重载运算符（分数类）实现对象与整数运算

* 作 者： 刘程程
* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月 16 日
* 版 本 号： 1.052
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： ......

* 问题描述： 分数类的重载

* 程序输出： 分数

* 程序头部的注释结束
*/



#include <iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子  
    int deno;  // 分母  
public:  
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de){}  
    void simplify();  
    void display();  
  
    friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相加，结果要化简  
    friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相减，结果要化简  
    friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相乘，结果要化简  
    friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相除，结果要化简  
  
    friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c, int i);    
    friend CFraction operator+(int i, const CFraction &c );    
    friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c, int i);    
    friend CFraction operator-(int i, const CFraction &c );    
    friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c, int i);    
    friend CFraction operator*(int i, const CFraction &c );    
    friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c, int i);    
    friend CFraction operator/(int i, const CFraction &c );    
  
    CFraction operator+();  //取正一目运算  
    CFraction operator-();  //取反一目运算  
  
    friend bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
    friend bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
    friend bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
    friend bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
    friend bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
    friend bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  
  
    friend bool operator>(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator>(int i, const CFraction &c);  
    friend bool operator<(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator<(int i, const CFraction &c);      
    friend bool operator==(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator==(int i, const CFraction &c);    
    friend bool operator!=(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator!=(int i, const CFraction &c);  
    friend bool operator>=(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator>=(int i, const CFraction &c);  
    friend bool operator<=(const CFraction &c, int i);  
    friend bool operator<=(int i, const CFraction &c);  
};  
  
// 分数化简  
void CFraction::simplify()
{
 int m,n,r;
 m = abs(deno);
 n = abs(nume);
 while (r=m%n) //求m,n的最大公约数
 {
  m = n;
  n = r;
 }
 deno/=n;//化简
 nume/=n;
 if (deno<0) //将分母转化为正数
 {
  deno=-deno;
  nume=-nume;
 }
}

//显示分数
void CFraction::display()
{
 cout<<"("<<nume<<"/"<<deno<<")"<<endl;
}
//分数相加
CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{
 CFraction t;
 t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno+c2.nume*c1.deno;
 t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
 t.simplify();
 return t;
}
//分数相减
CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1,const CFraction &c2)
{  
    CFraction t;  
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno-c2.nume*c1.deno;  
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;  
    t.simplify();  
    return t;  
}  
  
//分数相乘
CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  

 CFraction t;
 t.nume=c1.nume*c2.nume;
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;  
    t.simplify();  
    return t;  
}  
// 分数相除  
CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    CFraction t;  
    if (!c2.nume) return c1;  //不是特别明白。。。
    t.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;  
    t.deno=c1.deno*c2.nume;  
    t.simplify();  
    return t;  
}  
CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    CFraction c1(c.nume+i*c.deno,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
  
CFraction operator+(int i, const CFraction &c )  
{  
    CFraction c1(i*c.deno+c.nume,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c, int i)    
{  
    CFraction c1(c.nume-i*c.deno,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
  
CFraction operator-(int i, const CFraction &c )  
{  
    CFraction c1(i*c.deno-c.nume,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    CFraction c1(c.nume*i,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
  
CFraction operator*(int i, const CFraction &c )  
{  
    CFraction c1(i*c.nume,c.deno);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    CFraction c1(c.nume,c.deno*i);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
  
CFraction operator/(int i, const CFraction &c )  
{  
    CFraction c1(i*c.deno,c.nume);  
    c1.simplify();  
    return c1;  
}  
// 分数取正号  
CFraction CFraction:: operator+()  
{  
    return *this;  
}  
  
// 分数取负号  
CFraction CFraction:: operator-()  
{  
    CFraction c;  
    c.nume=-nume;  
    c.deno=-deno;  
    return c;       
}  
// 分数比较大小  
bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,common_deno;  
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;        // 计算分数通分后的分子，同分母为c1.deno*c2.deno   
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;   
    common_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;  
    if ((c1_nume-c2_nume)*common_deno>0) return true; 
 return false;
}

//分数比较大小
bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,common_deno;  
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;        
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;  
    common_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;  
    if ((c1_nume-c2_nume)*common_deno<0) return true;   
    return false;  
}  
//分数比较大小
bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    if (c1!=c2) return false;  
    return true;  
}  
  
// 分数比较大小  
bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    if (c1>c2 || c1<c2) return true;  
    return false;  
}  
  
// 分数比较大小  
bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    if (c1<c2) return false;  
    return true;  
}  
  
// 分数比较大小  
bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)  
{  
    if (c1>c2) return false;  
    return true;  
}  
  
bool operator>(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    if(c.deno>0)   
        return c.nume>(i*c.deno);  
    else   
        return c.nume<(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator>(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    if(c.deno>0)   
        return (i*c.deno)>c.nume;  
    else   
        return (i*c.deno)<c.nume;  
}  
  
bool operator<(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    if(c.deno>0)   
        return c.nume<(i*c.deno);  
    else   
        return c.nume>(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator<(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    if(c.deno>0)   
        return (i*c.deno)<c.nume;  
    else   
        return (i*c.deno)>c.nume;  
}  
  
bool operator==(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    return c.nume==(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator==(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    return c.nume==(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator!=(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    return c.nume!=(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator!=(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    return c.nume!=(i*c.deno);  
}  
  
bool operator>=(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    return !(c<i);  
}  
  
bool operator>=(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    return !(i<c);  
}  
  
bool operator<=(const CFraction &c, int i)  
{  
    return !(c>i);  
}  
  
bool operator<=(int i, const CFraction &c)  
{  
    return !(i>c);  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    CFraction x(1,3),y(-5,10),s;  
    cout<<"分数x=1/3      y=-5/10"<<endl;  
    s=+x+y;  
    cout<<"+x+y=";  
    s.display();  
    s=x-y;  
    cout<<"x-y=";  
    s.display();  
    s=x*y;  
    cout<<"x*y=";  
    s.display();  
    s=x/y;  
    cout<<"x/y=";  
    s.display();  
    s=-x+y;  
    cout<<"-x+y=";  
    s.display();  
  
    x.display();  
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于"<<endl;  
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于"<<endl;  
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于"<<endl;  
    y.display();  
    cout<<endl;  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}