163安装yum源

yum的卸载与重新安装

[root@linux-node3 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
   
   
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一、将现有的yum源卸载

[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa yum
yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch
[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps  #这一步一定要执行，而且要将所有的组件卸载掉，如果卸载不干净，后面安装会有问题
[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa yum
   
   
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二、从centos官网上下载和yum有关的rpm包

查看自己虚拟机的版本 

cat /etc/issue

1、下载rpm包

[root@linux-node3 ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
[root@linux-node3 ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@linux-node3 ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
   
   
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备注：如果是centos6，应下载以下rpm包

http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpmhttp://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
   
   
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2、安装

[root@linux-node3 ~]# ls 
yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm 
[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*     #安装

[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa yum    #查看是否已经安装上
yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
   
   
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三、检测安装的yum是否有问题，执行命令进行测试 

yum makecache

更改yum源  #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

:%s/$releasever/6/g

#########################################################################

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#########################################################################

5、清理yum缓存

# yum clean all

# yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

# yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用

　　至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了！

备注： 
1、不同的操作系统版本，要从官网上下载不同的rpm包，官网地址”http://mirror.centos.org/centos/“，然后根据自己操作系统的版本选择即可。 
2、如果出现安装好以后，yum还是不能用的情况，那肯是是原有的yum没有删除干净，再次执行以下命令，重新安装yum即可。

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps