Spring框架中的11种设计模式（设计模式之美）

适配器模式

例如Controller的三种实现方式：

• @Controller注解
• 实现Controller接口 + xml配置文件:配置DemoController与URL的对应关系
• 实现Servlet接口 + xml配置文件:配置DemoController类与URL的对应关系

不同的Controller如何调用呢？可以通过适配器模式。

terface HandlerAdapter {
  boolean supports(Object var1);

  ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3) throws Exception;

  long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest var1, Object var2);
}

// 对应实现Controller接口的Controller
public class SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
  public SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter() {
  }

  public boolean supports(Object handler) {
    return handler instanceof Controller;
  }

  public ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    return ((Controller)handler).handleRequest(request, response);
  }

  public long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler) {
    return handler instanceof LastModified ? ((LastModified)handler).getLastModified(request) : -1L;
  }
}

// 对应实现Servlet接口的Controller
public class SimpleServletHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter 

//AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter对应通过注解实现的Controller，

策略模式

Spring AOP是通过动态代理来实现的。Spring支持两种动态代理实现方式，一种是JDK提供的动态代理实现方式，另一种是Cglib提供的动态代理实现方式。Spring会在运行时动态地选择不同的动态代理实现方式：策略模式包含三部分，策略的定义、创建和使用。

public interface AopProxy {
  Object getProxy();
  Object getProxy(ClassLoader var1);
}

public interface AopProxyFactory {
  AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport var1) throws AopConfigException;
}

public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
  public DefaultAopProxyFactory() {
  }

  public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
    if (!config.isOptimize() && !config.isProxyTargetClass() && !this.hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
      return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
    } else {
      Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
      if (targetClass == null) {
        throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
      } else {
        return (AopProxy)(!targetClass.isInterface() && !Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass) ? new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config) : new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config));
      }
    }
  }

  //用来判断用哪个动态代理实现方式
  private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
    Class<?>[] ifcs = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
    return ifcs.length == 0 || ifcs.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifcs[0]);
  }
}

组合模式

Spring Cache提供了一套抽象的Cache接口。使用它我们能够统一不同缓存实现（Redis、Google Guava…）的不同的访问方式。Spring中针对不同缓存实现的不同缓存访问类，都依赖这个接口，比如：EhCacheCache、GuavaCache、NoOpCache、RedisCache、JCacheCache、ConcurrentMapCache、CaffeineCache。Cache接口的源码如下所示：

public interface Cache {
  String getName();
  Object getNativeCache();
  Cache.ValueWrapper get(Object var1);
  <T> T get(Object var1, Class<T> var2);
  <T> T get(Object var1, Callable<T> var2);
  void put(Object var1, Object var2);
  Cache.ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object var1, Object var2);
  void evict(Object var1);
  void clear();

  public static class ValueRetrievalException extends RuntimeException {
    private final Object key;

    public ValueRetrievalException(Object key, Callable<?> loader, Throwable ex) {
      super(String.format("Value for key '%s' could not be loaded using '%s'", key, loader), ex);
      this.key = key;
    }

    public Object getKey() {
      return this.key;
    }
  }

  public interface ValueWrapper {
    Object get();
  }
}