参考资料
1 ORACLE 存储过程返回临时表结果集
http://hi.baidu.com/h_sn999/blog/item/4211810f4d7542fdaa645738.html
2 ORACLE 在存储过程中使用临时表
http://blog.csdn.net/wekily/article/details/6120900
3 Oracle存储过程中创建临时表<原创>
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c7ae2a80100bki3.html
4 在ORACLE存储过程中创建临时表
http://huqiji.iteye.com/blog/782067
总结如下:
DDL是一种消耗资源非常大的操作,运行时尽量不要使用DDL语句,应用程序需要的临时表应在运行之前就开始创建。不必在每个存储过程中创建一次。临时表总是存在的,他们作为对象存在于数据字典中,并且总是保持为空,直到有会话在其中放入数据
1 创建临时表
- create global temporary table 表名
- (
- ID VARCHAR2(100 CHAR),
- NAME VARCHAR2(100 CHAR)
- )
- on commit preserve rows;
2 创建存储过程
- create or replace procedure proc_XXX(
- mycur out SYS_REFCURSOR
- as
- TYPE My_CurType IS REF CURSOR;
- CUR_1 My_CurType;
- tempa varchar2;
- tempb varchar2;
- --此处可声明更多变更^_^
- begin
- OPEN CUR_1 FOR select * from 表名;
- --使用前先清空
- execute immediate 'truncate table 临时表表名';
- LOOP
- FETCH CUR_1 INTO tempa;
- EXIT WHEN CUR_1%NOTFOUND;
- --进行相关的业务查询,将结果返回于更多变量上,插入临时表数据
- tempa:='1';
- tempb:='jack';
- insert into 临时表表名(ID,NAME)values(tempa,tempb);
- commit;
- end loop;
- open mycur for select * from 临时表表名;
- CLOSE CUR_1;
- message :='查询临时表成功';
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- message :='查询临时表失败';
- end proc_XXX;
参考更多
1 创建临时表,插入数据,返回结果集
- CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Report_Month_Responsibility(
- o_cur OUT SYS_REFCURSOR
- )
- IS
- STR VARCHAR2(200);
- tb_count INT;
- BEGIN
- --先判断全局临时表是否存在,没存在则重新建立:
- select count(*) into tb_count from dba_tables where table_name='REPROTTEST';
- if tb_count=0 then
- STR:=' CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE REPROTTEST(
- ID INT,
- ANAME VARCHAR2(20)
- ) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS';
- execute immediate STR;
- end if;
- STR:='INSERT INTO REPROTTEST(ID,ANAME) VALUES(1,''1'')';
- execute immediate STR;
- COMMIT;
- STR:='SELECT * FROM REPROTTEST';
- OPEN o_cur FOR STR; -- 给游标变量赋值
- END Report_Month_Responsibility;
2 调用存储过程
- CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_X()
- IS
- v_ID INT;
- v_ANAME VARCHAR2(20);
- --定义游标:
- v_account_cur SYS_REFCURSOR;
- BEGIN
- --调用存储过程:
- Report_Month_Responsibility(v_account_cur);
- fetch v_account_cur into v_ID,v_ANAME;
- --用循环显示游标中的记录:
- while v_account_cur%found loop
- dbms_output.put_line('The value of column ID is: '||v_ID);--打引列ID
- dbms_output.put_line('The value of column ANAME is: '||v_ANAME);
- --打引列ANAME
- fetch v_account_cur into v_ID,v_ANAME;
- end loop;
- close v_account_cur;
- execute immediate 'truncate TABLE REPROTTEST';
- end proc_X;
-
解决一个上周很郁闷的问题:
项目中有一个需求,一个表 数据量很大,有几百万条吧,保守估计,呵呵。页面上填入 每组 要显示的个数,租用时间(以秒为单位),逻辑就是我先分组,然后循环 每组里根据填入的个数查询出相应的数据,这些数据要写入到xml里,然后更新。
只用java+sql,就是那种最普通的方式,测试之后发现查询+更新需要18分钟完成100000条记录的操作,这根本不能满足需求。
还是请教一下别人哈,得到的答案是 在Oracle里写存储过程,我测了一下,确实快了不少。呵呵,就用它了。
先看 存储过程怎么写吧!
思路就是先分组,然后根据分组 每组再查询出用户要求的个数,放到一个临时表里,然后更新这些数据,最后查询出临时表里的数据返回一个游标。(注:临时表的创建放在command window 里执行)
create or replace procedure updatePro(returndataCur out IPINFO_PACKAGE.curList,curTime in number,endTime in number,dateTime in number,num in number) is
authId number;--声明变量
pro VARCHAR2(32);
ipInfoId number;
info_ip number;
maskLen number;
portStart number;
portEnd number;
direct number;
rownumber number;
str varchar2(300);
cnt int;
Cursor groupCur is select auth_id,property from ip_info group by property,auth_id;
Cursor curListCur is select id,ip,mask_len,port_start,port_end,dir,property,auth_id from (select t.*,rownum rn from (select id,ip,mask_len,port_start,port_end,dir,property,auth_id from ip_info ip_info where USABLE_TIME_START + dateTime < = endTime and USABLE_TIME_END + dateTime > = endTime and NEXT_USE_TIME < curTime and property=pro and auth_id=authId order by id desc) t where rownum < = num ) s where rn> 0;
begin--赋值
authId:=0;
pro:='m';
ipInfoId:=0;
info_ip:=0;
maskLen:=0;
portStart:=0;
portEnd:=0;
direct:=0;
rownumber:=0;
cnt:=0;
str:='delete from RETURNDATA';
select count(*) into cnt from all_tables where table_name='RETURNDATA';
--if cnt!=0 then
--execute immediate str;
--end if;
--此处是游标嵌套
open groupCur;
loop
fetch groupCur into authId,pro;
exit when groupCur%notfound;
--dbms_output.put_line(authId||pro);open curListCur;
loop
fetch curListCur into ipInfoId,info_ip,maskLen,portStart,portEnd,direct,pro,authId;
exit when curListCur%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(ipInfoId);
insert into RETURNDATA values(ipInfoId,info_ip,maskLen,portStart,portEnd,direct,pro,authId);
update ip_info set last_use_time=curTime,next_use_time=endTime where id=ipInfoId;
end loop;
commit;
close curListCur;
end loop;close groupCur;
open returndataCur for select * from RETURNDATA;
end updatePro;hibernate里调用存储过程
public List findAllIpInfoList(Long curTime,Long tempNum,Long dateTime,Integer number) {
ResultSet rs=null;
Session ses = this.getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().openSession();
List ipInfoList=new ArrayList();
try{
Connection conn = ses.connection();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String proc="{Call updatepro(?,?,?,?,?)}";
CallableStatement st = conn.prepareCall(proc);
st.registerOutParameter(1, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR);//输出参数
st.setInt(2,Integer.valueOf(curTime.toString()));
st.setInt(3,Integer.valueOf(tempNum.toString()));
st.setInt(4,Integer.valueOf(dateTime.toString()));
st.setInt(5,number);
st.execute();
rs = (ResultSet) st.getObject(1);
while(rs.next()){ IpInfo ipInfo=new IpInfo();
ipInfo.setIpinfoIpString(PublicClass.getJustIp(rs.getString(2)));
ipInfo.setMaskLin(rs.getInt(3));
ipInfo.setPortStart(rs.getInt(4));
ipInfo.setPortEnd(rs.getInt(5));
ipInfo.setDir(rs.getInt(6));
ipInfo.setProperty(rs.getString(7));
ipInfo.setAuthId(rs.getInt(8));
ipInfoList.add(ipInfo);
//System.out.println("<tr><td>" +rs.getLong(2)+"</td><td>"+ rs.getInt(3)+rs.getInt(4)+rs.getInt(5)+rs.getInt(6)+rs.getString(7)+rs.getInt(8)+"</td><td>");
}
conn.commit();
st.close();
conn.close();
ses.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ipInfoList;
}