校验和的计算/校验算法

    这里使用算法和IP头部校验算法一致

    计算CheckSum：将报文CheckSum字段初始化为0，将整个报文使用下列get_checksum()函数进行计算，将其结果填入报文的CheckSum字段。

    校验CheckSum：将整个报文使用下列get_checksum()函数进行计算，若计算结果为0，则校验正确，否则校验失败。

       计算/校验算法：

 

unsigned short get_checksum(const char *buf, int size)
{
	unsigned short *buffer = (unsigned short *)buf;
	
    if (buffer == NULL) return 0;

    unsigned int cksum = 0;
    while (size > 1) {
        cksum += *buffer++;
        size -= sizeof(unsigned short);
    }

    if (size) {
        char tmp[2]={0};
		 tmp[0] = *(char *)buffer;
        cksum += *(unsigned short *)tmp;
    }

    cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff);
    cksum += (cksum >> 16);

    return (unsigned short)(~cksum);
}