简单标准格式化

typedef int * va_list;
#define va_start(ap, A)		(ap = (int *)&(A) + 1)
#define va_arg(ap, T)		(*(T *)ap++)
#define va_end(ap)		((void)0)

char itoa(unsigned long a, char * buf)
{
	unsigned long num = a;
	int i = 0;
	int len = 0;
	
	do 
	{
		buf[i++] = num % 10 + '0';
		num /= 10;		
	} while (num);
	buf[i] = '\0';
	
	len = i;
	for (i = 0; i < len/2; i++)
	{
		char tmp;
		tmp = buf[i];
		buf[i] = buf[len-i-1];
		buf[len-i-1] = tmp;
	}
	
	return len;	
}

char itoa16(unsigned long a, char * buf)
{
	char index[]="0123456789ABCDEF";
	unsigned long num = a;
	int i = 0;
	int len = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		buf[7-i] = index[num % 16];

		num /= 16;
	}
	buf[8] = '\0';
	len = 8;
	return len;	
}

int sprintf(char *str, char * format, va_list ap)
{
	int i;
	char c;	
	char *ptr = str;
	
	char ch;
	char * p;
	unsigned long a;

	while ((c = *format++) != '\0')
	{
		switch (c)
		{
			ch = 0;
			a  = 0;
			case '%':
				c = *format++;
				
				switch (c)
				{

					char buf[20]={'\0'};				
					case 'c':
						ch = va_arg(ap, int);
						*ptr++ = ch;
						break;
					case 's':
						p = va_arg(ap, char *);
						for(; *p != '\0'; p++)
						*ptr++ = *p;
						break;					
					case 'x':
						a = va_arg(ap, int);
						itoa16(a,buf);						
						p = buf;
						for(; *p != '\0'; p++)
						*ptr++ = *p;
						break;		
					case 'd':
						a = va_arg(ap, int);
						i = itoa(a,buf);
						p = buf;
						for(; *p != '\0'; p++)
						*ptr++ = *p;
						break;	
					
					default:
						break;
				}				
				break;		
		
			default:
				*ptr++ = c;
				break;
		}
	}
	*ptr = '\0';
	return 0;	
}

void printf(const char *fmt,...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char string[100];
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    sprintf(string, fmt, ap);
	puts(string);
    va_end(ap);
}