Python 2.7和NLTK安装教程

系统：Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bits

Python 2.7安装

1. 下载Python 2.7：http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/python-2.7.6.amd64.msi
2. 安装

NLTK安装

1. 下载NLTK： http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.7/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.win32-py2.7.exe
2. 安装。安装时会出现以下错误：Python version 2.7 required, which was not found in the registry。解决办法：(1)新建一个register.py文件，把以下代码粘贴进去，保存到D盘。
   [python] view plain copy print ?

   1. #  
   2. # script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all  
   3. # and other extensions that require Python registry settings  
   4. #  
   5. # written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare  
   6. #  
   7. # source:  
   8. # http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm  
   9. #  
   10. # modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html  
   11.    
   12. import sys  
   13.    
   14. from _winreg import *  
   15.    
   16. # tweak as necessary  
   17. version = sys.version[:3]  
   18. installpath = sys.prefix  
   19.    
   20. regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)  
   21. installkey = "InstallPath"  
   22. pythonkey = "PythonPath"  
   23. pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (  
   24.     installpath, installpath, installpath  
   25. )  
   26.    
   27. def RegisterPy():  
   28.     try:  
   29.         reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)  
   30.     except EnvironmentError as e:  
   31.         try:  
   32.             reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)  
   33.             SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)  
   34.             SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)  
   35.             CloseKey(reg)  
   36.         except:  
   37.             print "*** Unable to register!"  
   38.             return  
   39.         print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"  
   40.         return  
   41.     if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and  
   42.         QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):  
   43.         CloseKey(reg)  
   44.         print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"  
   45.         return  
   46.     CloseKey(reg)  
   47.     print "*** Unable to register!"  
   48.     print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"  
   49.    
   50. if __name__ == "__main__":  
   51.     RegisterPy()  

   #
   # script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
   # and other extensions that require Python registry settings
   #
   # written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
   #
   # source:
   # http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
   #
   # modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html
    
   import sys
    
   from _winreg import *
    
   # tweak as necessary
   version = sys.version[:3]
   installpath = sys.prefix
    
   regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
   installkey = "InstallPath"
   pythonkey = "PythonPath"
   pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
       installpath, installpath, installpath
   )
    
   def RegisterPy():
       try:
           reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
       except EnvironmentError as e:
           try:
               reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
               SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
               SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
               CloseKey(reg)
           except:
               print "*** Unable to register!"
               return
           print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
           return
       if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
           QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
           CloseKey(reg)
           print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
           return
       CloseKey(reg)
       print "*** Unable to register!"
       print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"
    
   if __name__ == "__main__":
       RegisterPy()

   (2)开始-运行-cmd，把D:\register.py复制进去按回车，出现Python 2.7 is already registered！则表示配置成功。
3. 继续安装setuptools
4. 安装Pip：开始-运行-D:\Program Files\Python\Scripts\easy_install pip
5. 安装PyYAML和NLTK：开始-运行-D:\Program Files\Python\Scripts\pip install pyyaml nltk
6. 测试安装：开始-所有程序-Python 2.7-IDLE(Python GUI)，输入import nltk，无错误表示成功。