@RestController //不需要跳转视图了
@Controller表示的是它要跳转到一个页面
webjars的理解：https://blog.csdn.net/liulang68/article/details/108902300
一般我们在static放一些图片，resources里面放一些需要上传的文件。public里面放js.
默认情况下我们把所有的静态资源都放在static里面。(但是如果你自定义了，默认的资源路径就会失效，按照你自己设置的路径来进行访问)。
我们不要把文件直接放在resources下面，而是放到它下面的目录里面
我们这里做的操作是通过controller跳转到首页
使用templates目录首先我们需要导入thymleaf的依赖
springboot 2.1.7版本有icon(title前面加个小图标)图标的功能
图片我们不要放到直接resources目录下面，我们放到static或者public都可以，意思就是我们不要直接放在根目录下面(要使用自己的图标首先我们需要关闭默认的图标)
我们只需要把图标放到static目录下，然后关闭默认的图标就可以显示了
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>
结论:只要需要使用thymeleaf，只需要导入对应的依赖就可以了，我们将html放在我们的templates目录下面。
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymleaf.org">
使用thymleaf我们需要导入一个头文件(这个叫thymleaf的约束)
text/utext(转义字符/不转义字符)(理解为是文本不是文本)
用th:text不会解析html，用th:utext会解析html，在页面中显示相应的样式
我们用的最多的也就是遍历一个数据
th:each是用来遍历数据的
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>愿这个世界对你温柔</h1>
<!--$符号取变量-->
<h1>${msg}</h1>
<!--所有的html元素都可以被thymleaf替换接管 th:元素名只要被接管了我们就可以使用它的表达式-->
<h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1>
<!--把值遍历出来，然后再取出来,user是遍历出来的元素-->
<h3 th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></h3>
<!--下面的这种写法也是可以的-->
<!--<h3 th:each="user:${users}">[[${user}]]</h3>-->
<h1></h1>
</body>
</html>
不行我们就重新启动一下
通过controller跳转到templates页面(templates下面的内容没有出现乱码)
但是如果controller return不是跳转页面而是直接返回值写中文就会出现乱码
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymleaf.org"> //thymleaf需要导入的东西
本质还是先去了html然后才展示到浏览器页面所以不会乱码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>
thymleaf语法
<h3 th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></h3> //遍历的语法
<h3 th:each="user:${users}">[[${user}]]</h3> //遍历的第二种写法
<link th:href="@{/css/floating-labels.css}" rel="stylesheet"> //写href路径的写法
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72"> //图片的写法
自动注册类型转换器(我们在前台提交的对象到了后台可以自动封装接收)，比如我们后台接收的参数是user,但是我们在前端只需要传user里面的字段就可以了。
HttpMessageConverters:可以转换http的请求和响应，比如可以把一个user字符串转换成一个json字符串
SpringMVC里面有静态资源过滤和拦截器
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
//扩展springmvc的配置
//让这个类变成一个配置类
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
// alt+insert重写方法的快捷键
//视图跳转
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
//指的是路径走kuang的时候它就会跳转到test页面
registry.addViewController("/kuang").setViewName("test");
}
}
绑定了Mybatis我们一般就用mapper目录
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
我们只改本地的连接，在线的连接我们就不要改成thymleaf样式了
国际化指的就是页面可以切换成中英文格式
配置好以后我们还需要使用thymleaf方式取出来这个消息
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
//解析请求
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
//获得请求中的原参数链接
//获取l的参数值
String language = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();//如果没有就使用默认的
//如果请求的链接携带了国际化的参数
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){
//zh_CN zh是国家，CN是地区
String[] split=language.split("_");
//国家，地区
locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
//扩展springmvc的配置
//让这个类变成一个配置类
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
//自定义的国际化组件就生效了
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}" ></h1>
<input type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<input type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" th:text="#{login.remember}">
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:value="#{login.btn}" ></button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<!-- 我们正常在html中是?后面代参数，在thymleaf里面直接()写就可以了-->
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
提交表单的时候我们需要有name属性(有了name属性后台才可以接收到数据)
登录拦截器的设置
首先我们要想办法取得用户的信息
session的理解:https://blog.csdn.net/liulang68/article/details/108911165
Cookie的理解：https://blog.csdn.net/liulang68/article/details/108911195
拦截器写好了我们也要配置到bean里面进行注册
package com.kuang.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Model model, HttpSession session){
//具体的业务
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
return "redirect:/main.html";
}else{
//告诉用户你登录失败了
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
return "index";
}
}
}
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//登录成功之后应该有用户的session
Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
if(loginUser==null){
request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登录");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
}
return false;
}
}
package com.kuang.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
//扩展springmvc的配置
//让这个类变成一个配置类
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
//自定义的国际化组件就生效了
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
.addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/css/**," +
"/js/**","/img/**","/main.html");
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
/* Chart.js */
@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
.chartjs-render-monitor {
-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0">
<a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#" th:text="${session.loginUser}">Company name</a>
<input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">Sign out</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-sticky">
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
<path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
<polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
</svg>
Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file">
<path d="M13 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9z"></path>
<polyline points="13 2 13 9 20 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Orders
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-shopping-cart">
<circle cx="9" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<circle cx="20" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<path d="M1 1h4l2.68 13.39a2 2 0 0 0 2 1.61h9.72a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.61L23 6H6"></path>
</svg>
Products
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-users">
<path d="M17 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H5a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path>
<circle cx="9" cy="7" r="4"></circle>
<path d="M23 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87"></path>
<path d="M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75"></path>
</svg>
Customers
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-bar-chart-2">
<line x1="18" y1="20" x2="18" y2="10"></line>
<line x1="12" y1="20" x2="12" y2="4"></line>
<line x1="6" y1="20" x2="6" y2="14"></line>
</svg>
Reports
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-layers">
<polygon points="12 2 2 7 12 12 22 7 12 2"></polygon>
<polyline points="2 17 12 22 22 17"></polyline>
<polyline points="2 12 12 17 22 12"></polyline>
</svg>
Integrations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
<span>Saved reports</span>
<a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-plus-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="16"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="16" y2="12"></line></svg>
</a>
</h6>
<ul class="nav flex-column mb-2">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Current month
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Last quarter
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Social engagement
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Year-end sale
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<div class="chartjs-size-monitor" style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; visibility: hidden; z-index: -1;">
<div class="chartjs-size-monitor-expand" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1;">
<div style="position:absolute;width:1000000px;height:1000000px;left:0;top:0"></div>
</div>
<div class="chartjs-size-monitor-shrink" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1;">
<div style="position:absolute;width:200%;height:200%;left:0; top:0"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">
<h1 class="h2">Dashboard</h1>
<div class="btn-toolbar mb-2 mb-md-0">
<div class="btn-group mr-2">
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Share</button>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Export</button>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary dropdown-toggle">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-calendar"><rect x="3" y="4" width="18" height="18" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><line x1="16" y1="2" x2="16" y2="6"></line><line x1="8" y1="2" x2="8" y2="6"></line><line x1="3" y1="10" x2="21" y2="10"></line></svg>
This week
</button>
</div>
</div>
<canvas class="my-4 chartjs-render-monitor" id="myChart" width="1076" height="454" style="display: block; width: 1076px; height: 454px;"></canvas>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js}" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/popper.min.js}" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/bootstrap.min.js}" ></script>
<!-- Icons -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/feather.min.js}" ></script>
<script>
feather.replace()
</script>
<!-- Graphs -->
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/Chart.min.js}" ></script>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
datasets: [{
data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
lineTension: 0,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: '#007bff',
borderWidth: 4,
pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false,
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
点击链接跳转到我们后台的controller
insert和replace功能差不多(用place比较好一些)
前端name属性要和我们后端的实体类的名字一一对应
修改了以后自动配置的就无效了
input我们这里使用的是th:value
#用来关闭模板引擎的缓冲
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
#我们的配置文件的真实位置
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
spring.mvc.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd
是我自己改了日期的格式忘记了结果报错
404页面在springboot的设置
在templates模板下面去创建一个error文件夹
springmvc的return “” 和 return "redirect: " 的区别
return “user/welcome” 会自动跳转WEB-INF/下的user/welcome.jsp。
而 return "redirect: user/welcome"则会返回这个controller， 然后重新查找requestmapping的参数。 如果这个controller没有一个@requestmapping(value=“user”)，那么就会报错。
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