JSON的构造和解析

C++通过jsoncpp类库读写JSON文件-json用法详解

https://www.json.cn/

JSONCPP遍历JSON数据

下载jsoncpp源码包

jsoncpp交叉编译生成文件

# 首先将源码提取出来 单独放在一个目录中
mkdir arm_jsoncpp
cp include/ arm_jsoncpp/ -r
cp src/lib_json/* arm_jsoncpp/
cd arm_jsoncpp/

# 编译静态库
arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-g++ -c *.cpp -I./include -fPIC
ar cr libjsoncpp.a *.o

# 编译动态库
arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-g++ -shared -fPIC *.cpp -I./include -o libjsoncpp.so

cJSON的构造和解析

只包含键值对的JSON字符串解析

{
	"name": "Andy",      //键值对1
	"age": 20              //键值对2
}

void Parse_Str1(void)
{
    char str1[] = "{\"name\":\"Andy\",\"age\":20}";
    cJSON *str1_json, *str1_name, *str1_age;
    printf("str1:%s\n\n",str1);
    str1_json = cJSON_Parse(str1);   //创建JSON解析对象，返回JSON格式是否正确
    if (!str1_json)
    {
        printf("JSON格式错误:%s\n\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr()); //输出json格式错误信息
    }
    else
    {
        printf("JSON格式正确:\n%s\n\n",cJSON_Print(str1_json) );
        str1_name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(str1_json, "name"); //获取name键对应的值的信息
        if (str1_name->type == cJSON_String)
        {
            printf("姓名:%s\r\n", str1_name->valuestring);
        }
        str1_age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(str1_json, "age");   //获取age键对应的值的信息
        if(str1_age->type==cJSON_Number)
        {
            printf("年龄:%d\r\n", str1_age->valueint);
        }
        cJSON_Delete(str1_json);//释放内存
    }
}

运行结果：

包含数组的JSON字符串解析

{
	"location": [{
			"name": "Faye",
			"address": "北京"
		},
		{
			"name": "Andy",
			"address": "香港"
		}
	],
	"time": "2018-11-17"
}

void Parse_Str2(void)
{

    char str2[] = "{\"location\":[{\"name\":\"Faye\",\"address\":\"北京\"},{\"name\":\"Andy\",\"address\":\"香港\"}],\"time\":\"2018-11-17\"}";

    cJSON *root = 0;
    cJSON *loc_json = 0;
    cJSON *name1_json,*name2_json;
    char *time_str, *str_tmp;

    root = cJSON_Parse(str2);
    if(!root)
        printf("str2 JSON格式错误:%s \r\n", cJSON_GetErrorPtr());
    else
    {
        printf("str2 JSON格式正确:\n%s\n",cJSON_Print(root));
        time_str = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"time")->valuestring;//time键值对
        printf("time:%s\n", time_str);

        loc_json = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"location");
        if(loc_json)
        {
            name1_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(loc_json,0);        //数组第0个元素
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name1_json, "name")->valuestring;//name键对应的值
            printf("name1 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name1_json, "address")->valuestring;//addr1键对应的值
            printf("addr1 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);

            name2_json = cJSON_GetArrayItem(loc_json,1);       //数组第1个元素
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name2_json, "name")->valuestring;
            printf("name2 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
            str_tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(name2_json, "address")->valuestring;
            printf("addr2 is : %s \r\n", str_tmp);
        }
    }
    cJSON_Delete(loc_json);
}

运行结果：