迭代器的使用实例

//统计字符
#include <vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string str;
	vector<int> v;
	vector<int>::iterator iter = v.begin();
	getline(cin, str);
	int len = str.size(), letter_n = 0, digit_n = 0, space_n = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
	{
		if (isalpha(str[i]))
			letter_n++;
		else if (isdigit(str[i]))
			digit_n++;
		else if (isspace(str[i]))
			space_n++;
	}
	v.push_back(letter_n);
	v.push_back(digit_n);
	v.push_back(space_n);
	/* for (iter = v.begin(); iter != v.end(); iter++)
	cout << *iter<<',';
	cout << endl; */ //普通迭代器输出
	sort(v.rbegin(), v.rend(), less<int>());
	cout << "反向迭代器输出: " << endl;
	vector<int>::reverse_iterator it = v.rbegin();
	while (it != v.rend())
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
		++it;
	}
	return 0;
}