Android: 如何创建AVD以及选择合适target类型

Android 1.5中引入了AVD(Android Virtual Device)。在模拟器上运行你的应用程序之前必须首先创建一个你的AVD(所以，可以理解为AVD就是一个配置好了的模拟器)。

创建AVD你需要运行：android create avd命令，先看一下它的用法：

Usage:   android [global options] action [action options]   Global options:   -h --help This help.   -s --silent Silent mode: only errors are printed out.   -v --verbose Verbose mode: errors, warnings and informational messages are pr inted.   Action "create avd":   Creates a new Android Virtual Device. Options:   -t --target Target id of the new AVD [required]   -c --sdcard Path to a shared SD card image, or size of a new sdcard for the new AVD   -p --path Location path of the directory where the new AVD will be created     -n --name Name of the new AVD [required]   -f --force Force creation (override an existing AVD)   -s --skin Skin of the new AVD

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从帮助中可以看到，创建一个新的avd，你必须要指定的有两处，一个是-n，即name，这个很简单，给你的avd起一个通俗的名字就ok了。另外一个是-t，即target。SDK1.5中目前有两种类型的target：platform,Add-on。Platform是android的平台target,add-on是android的插件target。

我们可以先通过命令查看一下当前的android都提供了哪些target：

$ android list targets Available Android targets: id: 1      Name: Android 1.1      Type: Platform      API level: 2      Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P id: 2      Name: Android 1.5      Type: Platform      API level: 3      Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, HVGA-P, QVGA-L, QVGA-P id: 3      Name: Google APIs      Type: Add-On      Vendor: Google Inc.      Description: Android + Google APIs      Based on Android 1.5 (API level 3)      Libraries:       * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)           API for Google Maps      Skins: HVGA (default), HVGA-L, QVGA-P, HVGA-P, QVGA-L

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这些都是android 1.5自带的，如果你使用了一些自己的add-on,那么这里也会显示。关于如何使用自己的add-on，以后有时间会做介绍。

说了这么多，大家应该对avd 的target有了一定的了解。回到原题，在创建一个avd的时候，如何选择target呢，这里有几点需要注意：

 

最后以一个例子来结束，例如我想创建一个基本的android 1.5模拟器avd:

$ android create avd -t 2 –n my1p5AVD

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如果想查看你目前所有的avd,执行android list avd,就会看到所有的avd详细信息。