lucene 建立文件索引和针对索引进行搜索（lucene2.2版本）

    最近因为项目需要，开始了解lucene的应用，手头有一本《Lucene In Action》，不过一用起来才发现，我现在用2.0lucene包的情况下，该书第一个示例就无法正确编译通过，找了一些资料，终于算是调试通过，算是一个好的开始吧。

    1.建立索引：

     

package demo.example.searcher;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.*;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class Indexer {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Indexer.class);

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		File indexDir = new File("C:\\index");
		File dataDir = new File("C:\\lucene\\src");

		long start = new Date().getTime();

		int numIndexed = index(indexDir, dataDir);

		long end = new Date().getTime();

		System.out.println("use:" + (end - start));
	}

	public static int index(File indexDir, File dataDir) {
		int ret = 0;
		try {
			IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(indexDir, new StandardAnalyzer(), true);
			writer.setUseCompoundFile(false);

			indexDirectory(writer, dataDir);

			ret = writer.docCount();
			writer.optimize();
			writer.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ret;
	}

	public static void indexDirectory(IndexWriter writer, File dir) {
		try {
			File[] files = dir.listFiles();

			for (File f : files) {
				if (f.isDirectory()) {
					indexDirectory(writer, f);
				} else {
					indexFile(writer, f);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void indexFile(IndexWriter writer, File f) {
		try {
			System.out.println("Indexing:" + f.getCanonicalPath());
			Document doc = new Document();
			Reader txtReader = new FileReader(f);

			doc.add(new Field("contents", txtReader));
			doc.add(new Field("filename", f.getCanonicalPath(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));

			writer.addDocument(doc);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

 

    2.针对上面类建立的索引进行查询：

  

package demo.example.searcher;

import java.util.*;

import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.*;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.*;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class Searcher {
	private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Searcher.class);

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String indexDir = "C:\\index";
		String q = "查询关键字";
		search(indexDir, q);
	}

	public static void search(String indexDir, String q) {
		try {
			IndexSearcher is = new IndexSearcher(indexDir);

			QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser("contents", new StandardAnalyzer());
			Query query = queryParser.parse(q);
			long start = new Date().getTime();

			Hits hits = is.search(query);

			long end = new Date().getTime();

			System.out.println("use:" + (end - start));

			for (int i = 0; i < hits.length(); i++) {
				Document doc = hits.doc(i);
				System.out.println("The right file:" + doc.get("filename"));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

 

 

最后运行正常。

 

不过在运行测试的时候发现了一个不明白的问题：

在建立索引的文件都是Java类，在测试查询关键字信息的时候，中英文都很正常，但发现在java类源文件中的信息被过滤了，无法检索出来，这是怎么回事啊，lucene自动过滤类文件的注释信息么？