3.抽象工厂模式

一、什么是抽象工厂模式
抽象工厂模式是所有形态的工厂模式中最为抽象和最其一般性的。抽象工厂模式可以向客户端提供一个接口，使得客户端在不必指定产品的具体类型的情况下，能够创建多个产品族的产品对象。
二、模式中包含的角色及其职责
1.抽象工厂（Creator）角色 (FruitFactory.java) 抽象工厂模式的核心，包含对多个产品结构的声明，任何工厂类都必须实现这个接口。

2.具体工厂（ Concrete Creator）角色(WenshiFruitFactory.java, SouthFruitFactory.java, NorthFruitFactory.java) 具体工厂类是抽象工厂的一个实现，负责实例化某个产品族中的产品对象。

3.抽象（Product）角色 (Fruit.java) 抽象模式所创建的所有对象的父类，它负责描述所有实例所共有的公共接口。

4.具体产品（Concrete Product）角色(NorthApple.java, NorthBanana.java, WenshiBanana.java等等) 抽象模式所创建的具体实例对象

Fruit.java
public interface Fruit { 
    /* 
     * 采集 
     */ 
    public void get(); 
}

Apple.java
public abstract class Apple implements Fruit{ 
    /* 
     * 采集 
     */ 
    public abstract void get(); 
}

SouthApple.java
public class SouthApple extends Apple { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集南方苹果"); 
    } 
 
}

NorthApple.java
public class NorthApple extends Apple { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集北方苹果"); 
    } 
 
}

WenshiApple.java
public class WenshiApple extends Apple { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集温室苹果"); 
    } 
 
}

Banana.java
public abstract class Banana implements Fruit{ 
    /* 
     * 采集 
     */ 
    public abstract void get(); 
}

NorthBanana.java
public class NorthBanana extends Banana { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集北方香蕉"); 
    } 
 
}

SouthBanana.java
public class SouthBanana extends Banana { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集南方香蕉"); 
    } 
 
}

WenshiBanana.java
public class WenshiBanana extends Banana { 
	 
    @Override 
    public void get() { 
        System.out.println("采集温室香蕉"); 
    } 
 
}

FruitFactory.java
public interface FruitFactory { 
    //实例化Apple 
    public Fruit getApple(); 
    //实例化Banana 
    public Fruit getBanana(); 
}

NorthFruitFactory.java
public class NorthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory { 
	 
    public Fruit getApple() { 
        return new NorthApple(); 
    } 
 
    public Fruit getBanana() { 
        return new NorthBanana(); 
    } 
 
}

SouthFruitFactory.java
public class SouthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory { 
	 
    public Fruit getApple() { 
        return new SouthApple(); 
    } 
 
    public Fruit getBanana() { 
        return new SouthBanana(); 
    } 
 
}

WenshiFruitFactory.java
public class WenshiFruitFactory implements FruitFactory { 
	 
    public Fruit getApple() { 
        return new WenshiApple(); 
    } 
 
    public Fruit getBanana() { 
        return new WenshiBanana(); 
    } 
 
}

MainClass.java
public class MainClass { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        FruitFactory ff = new NorthFruitFactory(); 
        Fruit apple = ff.getApple(); 
        apple.get(); 
 
        Fruit banana = ff.getBanana(); 
        banana.get(); 
 
        FruitFactory ff2= new SouthFruitFactory(); 
        Fruit apple2 = ff2.getApple(); 
        apple2.get(); 
 
        Fruit banana2 = ff2.getBanana(); 
        banana2.get(); 
 
        FruitFactory ff3 = new WenshiFruitFactory(); 
        Fruit apple3 = ff3.getApple(); 
        apple3.get(); 
 
        Fruit banana3 = ff3.getBanana(); 
        banana3.get(); 
    } 
}