手把手教你生成一个用JFreeChart技术的柱状图

1.我用的jar包如下:

       jfreechart-1.0.13.jar

       jcommon.jar

       gnujaxp.jar

2. 程序实现过程:

  

   1)新建一个类:MyChartFactory

       

   2)添加下面这个用于生成DataSet的方法。

    private static TableXYDataset createDataset(){

   

     TimeTableXYDataset localTimeTableXYDataset = new TimeTableXYDataset();
     Year year=new Year(2010);
    
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(1,year), 0.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
    
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(1,year), 200.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(2,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(3,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(4,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(5,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(6,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(7,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(8,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(9,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(10,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(11,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(12,year), 150.0D, "ELECTRIC MILES");
    
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(1,year), 800.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(2,year), 700.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(3,year), 830.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(4,year), 810.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(5,year), 790.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(6,year), 940.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(7,year), 1500.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(8,year), 700.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(9,year), 480.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(10,year), 860.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(11,year), 710.0D, "GAS");
     localTimeTableXYDataset.add(new Month(12,year), 770.0D, "GAS");
   
    
     return localTimeTableXYDataset;

   }

 

  3）核心方法:

     private static JFreeChart createChart(TableXYDataset paramTableXYDataset)
  {
     DateAxis localDateAxis = new DateAxis("");
     localDateAxis.setTickMarkPosition(DateTickMarkPosition.MIDDLE);
     localDateAxis.setLowerMargin(0.01D);
     localDateAxis.setUpperMargin(0.01D);
   
     SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("MMM",Locale.ENGLISH);      //格式化时间轴显示
   
     localDateAxis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnit.MONTH,1,sdf));
    
     NumberAxis localNumberAxis = new NumberAxis("MILES");
     localNumberAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
     localNumberAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1D);
     localNumberAxis.setTickUnit(new NumberTickUnit(500));
    
    
    
     StackedXYBarRenderer localStackedXYBarRenderer = new StackedXYBarRenderer(0.05D);
    
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setGradientPaintTransformer(new StandardGradientPaintTransformer(GradientPaintTransformType.VERTICAL));
    
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);
     //柱状上不显示数据
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(false);
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator());
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER));
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setBaseToolTipGenerator(new StandardXYToolTipGenerator("{0} : {1} = {2}", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"), new DecimalFormat("0")));
    
     GradientPaint localGradientPaint1 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(123,192,12), 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 0, 64));
     GradientPaint localGradientPaint2 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(113,160,255), 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 64, 0));
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setSeriesPaint(0, localGradientPaint1);
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setSeriesPaint(1, localGradientPaint2);

 
       //设置每个平行柱的之间距离
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0, Color.BLACK);
     localStackedXYBarRenderer.setMargin(0.65);
    
    
    
     XYPlot localXYPlot = new XYPlot(paramTableXYDataset, localDateAxis, localNumberAxis, localStackedXYBarRenderer);
   
  
    
     JFreeChart localJFreeChart = new JFreeChart("Result", localXYPlot);
     localJFreeChart.removeLegend();
 
     LegendTitle localLegendTitle = new LegendTitle(localXYPlot);
     localLegendTitle.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(132,201,248));
 
     localLegendTitle.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);
     localJFreeChart.addSubtitle(localLegendTitle);
    
    
     localJFreeChart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(132,201,248));
 
     return localJFreeChart;
  
   }
 

 

4）将生成的Chart以图片形式保存：

 

     public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart,String outputPath,int width,int height){
  
               FileOutputStream out=null;
              try {
                      File outFile=new File(outputPath);
                     if(!outFile.getParentFile().exists()){
                          outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                     }
                     out=new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
   
                   //保存为PNG文件
                  ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, width, height);
           } catch (Exception e) {
                
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
  
  
  
 }

 

5）main函数中:

     JFreeChart localJFreeChart = createChart(createDataset());
       saveAsFile(localJFreeChart, "D:/a.png", 800, 350);