httpclient 4.3.1 post get的工具类

package  com.ryx.util;
 
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;
import  java.util.Map;
 
import  org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import  org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import  org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import  org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import  org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import  org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import  org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import  org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import  org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import  org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
/**
  * 基于 httpclient 4.3.1版本的 http工具类
  * @author mcSui
  *
  */
public  class  HttpTookit {
 
     private  static  final  CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
     public  static  final  String CHARSET =  "UTF-8" ;
 
     static  {
         RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout( 60000 ).setSocketTimeout( 15000 ).build();
         httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(config).build();
     }
 
     public  static  String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params){
         return  doGet(url, params,CHARSET);
     }
     public  static  String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params){
         return  doPost(url, params,CHARSET);
     }
     /**
      * HTTP Get 获取内容
      * @param url  请求的url地址 ?之前的地址
      * @param params 请求的参数
      * @param charset    编码格式
      * @return    页面内容
      */
     public  static  String doGet(String url,Map<String,String> params,String charset){
         if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)){
             return  null ;
         }
         try  {
             if (params !=  null  && !params.isEmpty()){
                 List<NameValuePair> pairs =  new  ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
                 for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : params.entrySet()){
                     String value = entry.getValue();
                     if (value !=  null ){
                         pairs.add( new  BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),value));
                     }
                 }
                 url +=  "?"  + EntityUtils.toString( new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, charset));
             }
             HttpGet httpGet =  new  HttpGet(url);
             CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
             int  statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
             if  (statusCode !=  200 ) {
                 httpGet.abort();
                 throw  new  RuntimeException( "HttpClient,error status code :"  + statusCode);
             }
             HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
             String result =  null ;
             if  (entity !=  null ){
                 result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,  "utf-8" );
             }
             EntityUtils.consume(entity);
             response.close();
             return  result;
         catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  null ;
     }
     
     /**
      * HTTP Post 获取内容
      * @param url  请求的url地址 ?之前的地址
      * @param params 请求的参数
      * @param charset    编码格式
      * @return    页面内容
      */
     public  static  String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> params,String charset){
         if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)){
             return  null ;
         }
         try  {
             List<NameValuePair> pairs =  null ;
             if (params !=  null  && !params.isEmpty()){
                 pairs =  new  ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
                 for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : params.entrySet()){
                     String value = entry.getValue();
                     if (value !=  null ){
                         pairs.add( new  BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),value));
                     }
                 }
             }
             HttpPost httpPost =  new  HttpPost(url);
             if (pairs !=  null  && pairs.size() >  0 ){
                 httpPost.setEntity( new  UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs,CHARSET));
             }
             CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
             int  statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
             if  (statusCode !=  200 ) {
                 httpPost.abort();
                 throw  new  RuntimeException( "HttpClient,error status code :"  + statusCode);
             }
             HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
             String result =  null ;
             if  (entity !=  null ){
                 result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,  "utf-8" );
             }
             EntityUtils.consume(entity);
             response.close();
             return  result;
         catch  (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  null ;
     }
     public  static  void  main(String []args){
         String getData = doGet( "http://www.oschina.net/" , null );
         System.out.println(getData);
         System.out.println( "----------------------分割线-----------------------" );
         String postData = doPost( "http://www.oschina.net/" , null );
         System.out.println(postData);
     }
     
}



ps:最新的httpclientjar包现在:http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
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以下是一个使用 HttpClient 进行文件下载的工具类示例: ```java import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class FileDownloadUtil { private static final int TIMEOUT_CONNECTION = 5000; // 连接超时时间 private static final int TIMEOUT_SOCKET = 5000; // 读取超时时间 public static boolean downloadFile(String url, String filePath) { HttpClient httpClient = null; HttpGet httpGet = null; try { httpClient = getHttpClient(); httpGet = new HttpGet(url); HttpEntity httpEntity = httpClient.execute(httpGet).getEntity(); if (httpEntity != null) { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath), false); fos.write(EntityUtils.toByteArray(httpEntity)); fos.flush(); fos.close(); return true; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (httpGet != null) { httpGet.abort(); } if (httpClient != null) { ClientConnectionManager mgr = httpClient.getConnectionManager(); if (mgr != null) { mgr.shutdown(); } } } return false; } private static HttpClient getHttpClient() { HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, TIMEOUT_CONNECTION); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, TIMEOUT_SOCKET); return new DefaultHttpClient(params); } } ``` 使用示例: ```java String url = "http://example.com/example.pdf"; String filePath = "/path/to/file/example.pdf"; boolean success = FileDownloadUtil.downloadFile(url, filePath); if (success) { System.out.println("文件下载成功!"); } else { System.out.println("文件下载失败!"); } ``` 需要注意的是,在使用 HttpClient 进行网络请求时,需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加网络访问权限: ```xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> ```
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