[MDX学习笔记之一]MDX中一些常见的计算

例子模型
以下的MDX中用到的Hierarchy如下：

百分比
1）某个子项占总体的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占所有Product销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] AS
' [Measures].[InternetSalesAmount]/([Measures].[InternetSalesAmount],[Product].[ProductCategories].[All]) ' ,FORMAT_STRING = ' 0.00% '
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] , [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] } ON 0 ,
NONEMPTY [ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ ProductName ] .Members ON 1
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

2）某个子项占其父项的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占其所属的SubCategory销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] AS
' [Measures].[InternetSalesAmount]/
([Measures].[InternetSalesAmount],[Product].[ProductCategories].CurrentMember.Parent) '
,FORMAT_STRING = ' 0.00% '
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] , [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] } ON 0 ,
NONEMPTYCROSSJOIN( [ Product ] . [ Subcategory ] . [ Subcategory ] .Members,
[ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ ProductName ] .Members) ON 1
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

3）某个子项占其祖先的百分比。比如：每种Product的销售额占其所属的Category销售额的百分比。

WITH MEMBER [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] AS
' [Measures].[InternetSalesAmount]/
([Measures].[InternetSalesAmount],
ANCESTOR([Product].[ProductCategories].CurrentMember,[Product].[ProductCategories].[Category])) '
,FORMAT_STRING = ' 0.00% '
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] , [ Measures ] . [ SaleAmountRatio ] } ON 0 ,
NONEMPTYCROSSJOIN( [ Product ] . [ Category ] . [ Category ] .Members, [ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ ProductName ] .Members) ON 1
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

分配、分摊数量
1）根据一个Measure值来分配数量。比如：按照每种Product占总体的销售额多少来分摊成本。

WITH MEMBER [ Measures ] . [ ProductCost ] AS
' ([Measures].[InternetTotalProductCost],[Product].[ProductCategories].[All])*
[Measures].[InternetSalesAmount]/
([Measures].[InternetSalesAmount],[Product].[ProductCategories].[All]) '
,FORMAT_STRING = ' 0.00 '
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] , [ Measures ] . [ ProductCost ] } ON 0 ,
NONEMPTY [ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ ProductName ] .Members ON 1
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

2）根据一个Hierarchy来分配数量。比如：在Product Hierarchy中计算每种Category的成本的时候，可以根据每种Category下有多少个产品来进行分配。

WITH MEMBER [ Measures ] . [ ProductCost ] AS
' ([Measures].[InternetTotalProductCost],[Product].[ProductCategories].[All])/
Count(
Descendants(
[Product].[ProductCategories].CurrentMember,
[Product].[ProductCategories].[ProductName],
SELF
),
INCLUDEEMPTY
) '
,FORMAT_STRING = ' 0.00 '
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] , [ Measures ] . [ ProductCost ] } ON 0 ,
NONEMPTY [ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ Category ] .Members ON 1
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

平均值
1）简单平均值。比如：计算一个月中每天平均的销售额是多少。

WITH MEMBERMeasures. [ AvgGrossProfitMargin ] AS
[ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] /
COUNT (Descendants( [ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] .CurrentMember, [ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] . [ Date ] ),INCLUDEEMPTY)

SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] ,Measures. [ AvgGrossProfitMargin ] } ON COLUMNS,
[ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] . [ month ] .Members ON ROWS
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

2）加权平均值。没有想到好的例子。

基于时间的计算
1）同比和环比。比如：今年每月的销售额和去年同期相比的变化
参见前两天写的Blog :http://www.cnblogs.com/microsheen/archive/2006/10/28/542818.html，这里要补充的是，在同比MDX中，采用COUSIN或ParallelPeriod都可以，但是采用ParallelPeriod更好一些。

2）累计到当前的统计。比如：得到一年中每一个月的累计销售额。

WITH MEMBERMeasures. [ AdditiveInternetSalesAmount ] AS
SUM (
PeriodsToDate( [ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] . [ FiscalYear ] , [ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] .CurrentMember),
[ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ]
)
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] ,Measures. [ AdditiveInternetSalesAmount ] } ON COLUMNS,
[ ShipDate ] . [ Fiscal ] . [ month ] .Members ON ROWS
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

3）移动平均值。比如：计算一种Category过去三个月的平均销售额合计。

WITH MEMBERMeasures. [ AverageInternetSalesAmount ] AS
AVG (LastPeriods( 3 , [ Date ] . [ Calendar ] .CurrentMember),
[ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] )
SELECT
{ [ Measures ] . [ InternetSalesAmount ] ,Measures. [ AverageInternetSalesAmount ] } ON COLUMNS,
NONEMPTY( [ Product ] . [ ProductCategories ] . [ Category ] .Members,
DESCENDANTS( [ Date ] . [ Calendar ] . [ CalendarYear ] . & [ 2002 ] , [ Date ] . [ Calendar ] . [ Month ] ,SELF)
) ON ROWS
FROM [ AdventureWorks ]

总结
MDX的表现力非常强大，以上的一些内容希望起到抛砖引玉的作用。