信号量例子
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
union semun
{
int val;
struct semid_ds* buf;
unsigned short int* array;
struct seminfo* __buf;
};
void pv( int sem_id, int op )
{
struct sembuf sem_b;
sem_b.sem_num = 0;
sem_b.sem_op = op;
sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
semop( sem_id, &sem_b, 1 );
}
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
int sem_id = semget( IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0666 );
union semun sem_un;
sem_un.val = 1;
semctl( sem_id, 0, SETVAL, sem_un );
pid_t id = fork();
if( id < 0 )
{
return 1;
}
else if( id == 0 )
{
printf( "child try to get binary sem\n" );
pv( sem_id, -1 );
printf( "child get the sem and would release it after 5 seconds\n" );
sleep( 5 );
pv( sem_id, 1 );
exit( 0 );
}
else
{
printf( "parent try to get binary sem\n" );
pv( sem_id, -1 );
printf( "parent get the sem and would release it after 5 seconds\n" );
sleep( 5 );
pv( sem_id, 1 );
}
waitpid( id, NULL, 0 );
semctl( sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, sem_un );
return 0;
}