什么是JSP
JSP全名为Java Server Pages，java服务器页面。JSP是一种基于文本的程序，其特点就是HTML和Java代码共同存在！
为什么需要JSP
JSP是为了简化Servlet的工作出现的替代品，Servlet输出HTML非常困难，JSP就是替代Servlet输出HTML的。
简单使用一下JSP
- 在idea下生成一个JSP，我们来看一下JSP长什么样子
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>简单使用JSP</title> </head> <body> </body> </html>- 看起来就像一个HTML页面，前面也说了：JSP的特点就是HTML和Java代码共同存在
- 我们向浏览器输出一句HelloWorld，至于<%%>这个东西，我先不解释！
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>简单使用JSP</title> </head> <body> <% String s = "HelloWorld"; out.println(s); %> </body> </html> 
JSP的工作原理
- 在Tomcat博客中我提到过：Tomcat访问任何的资源都是在访问Servlet！，当然了，JSP也不例外！JSP本身就是一种Servlet。为什么我说JSP本身就是一种Servlet呢？其实JSP在第一次被访问的时候会被编译为HttpJspPage类(该类是HttpServlet的一个子类)
- 刚才我简单使用了一下JSP，它被编译成了这么一个Servlet:
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; import java.util.Date; public final class _1_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent { private static final JspFactory _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); private static java.util.List<String> _jspx_dependants; private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory; private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager; public java.util.List<String> getDependants() { return _jspx_dependants; } public void _jspInit() { _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory(); _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig()); } public void _jspDestroy() { } public void _jspService(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, ServletException { final PageContext pageContext; HttpSession session = null; final ServletContext application; final ServletConfig config; JspWriter out = null; final Object page = this; JspWriter _jspx_out = null; PageContext _jspx_page_context = null; try { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("<html>\r\n"); out.write("<head>\r\n"); out.write(" <title>简单使用JSP</title>\r\n"); out.write("</head>\r\n"); out.