RxBus
通过RxJava实现Rxbus。
相信大家已经非常熟悉EventBus了。最近正在学习Rxjava,如果在项目中已经使用了Rxjava,使用RxBus来代替EventBus应该是不错的选择。
RxJava最核心的两个东西是Observables(被观察者,事件源)和Subscribers(观察者)。Observables发出一系列事件,Subscribers处理这些事件。
直接看代码
Note that it is important to subscribe to the exact same rxBus instance that was used to post the events
采用单例模式来保证rxBus对象一致
public class RxBus {
private static RxBus rxBus;
private final Subject<Object, Object> _bus = new SerializedSubject<>(PublishSubject.create());
private RxBus() {
}
public static RxBus getInstance() {
if (rxBus == null) {
synchronized (RxBus.class) {
if (rxBus == null) {
rxBus = new RxBus();
}
}
}
return rxBus;
}
public void send(Object o) {
_bus.onNext(o);
}
public Observable<Object> toObserverable() {
return _bus;
}
}
Activity中发送事件
public void sendTap(View view){
RxBus.getInstance().send(new TapEvent());
}
public void sendOther(View view){
RxBus.getInstance().send(new OtherEvent());
}
Fragment中接收事件
RxBus.getInstance().toObserverable()
.subscribe(new Action1<Object>() {
@Override
public void call(Object o) {
if (o instanceof TapEvent) {
textView.setText("tap");
} else if (o instanceof OtherEvent) {
textView.setText("other");
}
}
});
效果
以上就是使用Rxjava简单实现RxBus的功能,当然这还远远不够
RxBus升级
在具体使用过程中总会碰到各种各样的问题
场景1
我在上一个项目中实现了无限轮播的功能,并且希望轮播图在用户滑动、不可见、以及程序在后台休眠时都停止滚动,这时候就希望EventBus及时的传递这3种状态,为此我需要写slideEvent、visibleEvent、aliveEvent3个类,虽然他们都需要传递一个简单的Boolen值。
解决方案
创建一个Event“管家”
类似key-value的方式,每个事件都有自己的唯一的Code,接收事件时根据Code返回对应的content
public class Events<T> {
//所有事件的CODE
public static final int TAP = 1; //点击事件
public static final int OTHER = 21; //其它事件
//枚举
@IntDef({TAP, OTHER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface EventCode {}
public @Events.EventCode int code;
public T content;
public static <O> Events<O> setContent(O t) {
Events<O> events = new Events<>();
events.content = t;
return events;
}
public <T> T getContent() {
return (T) content;
}
}
场景2
怎么又内存泄漏了?
每个人在开发过程中,或多或少都会碰到内存泄漏的的问题,我一直有一个天真的想法,RxJava那么牛逼,是不是能无声无息地就能解决内存泄漏的问题了,答案是否定的。
我看了不少有关RxJava的文章,都会提到
一定要记得在生命周期结束的地方取消订阅事件,防止RxJava可能会引起的内存泄漏问题。
你可以
@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(!rxSubscription.isUnsubscribed()) {
rxSubscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
又或者
使用CompositeSubscription把 Subscription 收集到一起,方便 Activity(基类) 销毁时取消订阅,防止内存泄漏。
前者可以在任一生命周期阶段取消订阅,缺点是每个acivity/fragment都要重写方法。
后者可以写在BaseActivity(大家都不会陌生),每个activity都能用,缺点是不够灵活。
以上两种方法似乎都欠缺点意思,所幸Rx家族”人丁兴旺“,早已想好了解决方案
RxLifecycle
一、bindToLifecycle()方法
在子类使用Observable中的compose操作符,调用,完成Observable发布的事件和当前的组件绑定,实现生命周期同步。从而实现当前组件生命周期结束时,自动取消对Observable订阅。
Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.compose(this.bindToLifecycle())
.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
@Override
public void call(Long num) {
Log.i(TAG, " " +num);
}
});
二、bindUntilEvent() 方法
使用ActivityEvent类,其中的CREATE、START、 RESUME、PAUSE、STOP、 DESTROY分别对应生命周期内的方法。使用bindUntilEvent指定在哪个生命周期方法调用时取消订阅。
public enum ActivityEvent {
CREATE,
START,
RESUME,
PAUSE,
STOP,
DESTROY
}
public enum FragmentEvent {
ATTACH,
CREATE,
CREATE_VIEW,
START,
RESUME,
PAUSE,
STOP,
DESTROY_VIEW,
DESTROY,
DETACH
}
组装零件
public class RxBus {
private static RxBus rxBus;
private final Subject<Events<?>, Events<?>> _bus = new SerializedSubject<>(PublishSubject.<Events<?>>create());
private RxBus(){}
public static RxBus getInstance(){
if (rxBus == null){
synchronized (RxBus.class){
if (rxBus == null){
rxBus = new RxBus();
}
}
}
return rxBus;
}
public void send(Events<?> o) {
_bus.onNext(o);
}
public void send(@Events.EventCode int code, Object content){
Events<Object> event = new Events<>();
event.code = code;
event.content = content;
send(event);
}
public Observable<Events<?>> toObservable() {
return _bus;
}
public static SubscriberBuilder with(FragmentLifecycleProvider provider){
return new SubscriberBuilder(provider);
}
public static SubscriberBuilder with(ActivityLifecycleProvider provider){
return new SubscriberBuilder(provider);
}
public static class SubscriberBuilder{
private FragmentLifecycleProvider mFragLifecycleProvider;
private ActivityLifecycleProvider mActLifecycleProvider;
private FragmentEvent mFragmentEndEvent;
private ActivityEvent mActivityEndEvent;
private int event;
private Action1<? super Events<?>> onNext;
private Action1<Throwable> onError;
public SubscriberBuilder(FragmentLifecycleProvider provider) {
this.mFragLifecycleProvider = provider;
}
public SubscriberBuilder(ActivityLifecycleProvider provider){
this.mActLifecycleProvider = provider;
}
public SubscriberBuilder setEvent(@Events.EventCode int event){
this.event = event;
return this;
}
public SubscriberBuilder setEndEvent(FragmentEvent event){
this.mFragmentEndEvent = event;
return this;
}
public SubscriberBuilder setEndEvent(ActivityEvent event){
this.mActivityEndEvent = event;
return this;
}
public SubscriberBuilder onNext(Action1<? super Events<?>> action){
this.onNext = action;
return this;
}
public SubscriberBuilder onError(Action1<Throwable> action){
this.onError = action;
return this;
}
public void create(){
_create();
}
public Subscription _create(){
if (mFragLifecycleProvider!=null){
return RxBus.getInstance().toObservable()
.compose(mFragmentEndEvent == null ? mFragLifecycleProvider.bindToLifecycle() :mFragLifecycleProvider.<Events<?>>bindUntilEvent(mFragmentEndEvent)) // 绑定生命周期
.filter(new Func1<Events<?>, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean call(Events<?> events) {
return events.code == event;
}
}) //过滤 根据code判断返回事件
.subscribe(onNext, onError == null ? new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
} : onError);
}
if (mActLifecycleProvider!=null){
return RxBus.getInstance().toObservable()
.compose(mActivityEndEvent == null ? mActLifecycleProvider.bindToLifecycle() :mActLifecycleProvider.<Events<?>>bindUntilEvent(mActivityEndEvent))
.filter(new Func1<Events<?>, Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean call(Events<?> events) {
return events.code == event;
}
})
.subscribe(onNext, onError == null ? (Action1<Throwable>) new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
} : onError);
}
return null;
}
}
}
新BUS上路
依然使用前面的例子
Activity中发送事件
public void sendTap(View view){
RxBus.getInstance().send(Events.TAP, "Tap传了一个String");
}
public void sendOther(View view){
RxBus.getInstance().send(Events.OTHER, null);
// RxBus.getInstance().send(Events.OTHER, new OtherEvent("Cloud", 25));
}
Fragment中接收事件
fragment需要继承RxLifecycle对应组件
public class BlankFragment extends RxFragment {}
RxBus.with(this)
.setEvent(Events.TAP)
// .setEndEvent(FragmentEvent.DESTROY_VIEW) //不设置默认与fragment生命周期同步
.onNext(new Action1<Events<?>>() {
@Override
public void call(Events<?> events) {
String content = events.getContent();
textView.setText(content);
}
})
.create();
RxBus.with(this)
.setEvent(Events.OTHER)
.setEndEvent(FragmentEvent.DESTROY_VIEW) //不设置默认与fragment生命周期同步
.onNext(new Action1<Events<?>>() {
@Override
public void call(Events<?> events) {
OtherEvent event = events.getContent();
textView.setText("Name: " + event.getName() + ",Age: "+ event.getAge());
}
})
.onError(new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
textView.setText(throwable.toString());
}
}) // 异常处理,默认捕获异常,不做处理,程序不会crash。
.create();
效果
完整代码,请移步
参考资料
- FlowGeek:开源中国Android客户端MVP架构Material Design设计风格版
- Implementing an Event Bus With RxJava – RxBus:用RxJava实现EventBus
- http://www.jianshu.com/p/ca090f6e2fe2 :用RxJava实现事件总线
- http://www.jianshu.com/p/71ab00a2677b:深入RxBus 支持Sticky事件
- http://www.jianshu.com/p/0493cc28a811:深入RxBus 异常处理
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/adfc72da6056
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