编译Qt arm库并在开发板运行

Qt的ARM版编译

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交叉编译器：buidroot-2012.08

                       ：qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.4.tar.gz

先把准备工作做好！

创建下载目录：/home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt_install

进入源码目录，添加配置脚本：

#!/bin/sh
./configure -prefix /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt_install \
-release \
-shared \
-fast \
-no-largefile \
-qt-sql-sqlite \
-no-qt3support \
-no-xmlpatterns \
-no-mmx \
-no-3dnow \
-no-sse \
-no-sse2 \
-no-svg \
-no-webkit \
-qt-zlib \
-qt-gif \
-qt-libtiff \
-qt-libpng \
-qt-libmng \
-qt-libjpeg \
-make libs \
-xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ \
-nomake tools \
-nomake examples \
-nomake docs \
-nomake demo \
-no-nis \
-no-cups \
-no-iconv \
-no-dbus \
-no-openssl \
-embedded arm \
-little-endian \
-qt-freetype \
-depths 16,18 \
-no-glib \
-qt-mouse-tslib \
-no-javascript-jit \
-no-script \
-no-scripttools \
-qt-gfx-transformed \  
-qt-gfx-linuxfb \ 

修改源码：vim /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt4_source/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.4/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf

                                                                                                                         
   #
   # qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-g++
   #
   
   include(../../common/g++.conf)
   include(../../common/linux.conf)
   include(../../common/qws.conf)
   
   QMAKE_INCDIR = /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/ts_install/include
  QMAKE_LIBDIR = /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/ts_install/lib
  
  
  # modifications to g++.conf
  QMAKE_CC                = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc -lts
  QMAKE_CXX               = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-g++ -lts
  QMAKE_LINK              = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-g++ -lts
  QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-g++ -lts
  
  # modifications to linux.conf
  QMAKE_AR                = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar cqs
  QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-objcopy
  QMAKE_STRIP             = /opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-strip
  
 load(qt_config)
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                               

上面主要是放你tslib库的路径和你交叉编译器的路径，全用绝对路径！（血的教训）

不然会出现下面错误：

The tslib functionality test failed!
    You might need to modify the include and library search paths by editing
    QMAKE_INCDIR and QMAKE_LIBDIR in

vim  /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt4_source/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.4/src/gui/itemviews/qabstractitemview.cpp

将'Key_BackSpace' 更改为将'Key_Backspace'

不然就是这个错误：

itemviews/qabstractitemview.cpp:2311: error: 'Key_BackSpace' is not a member of 'Qt'

如果你出现了下面这个错误：The specified system/compiler is not supported:

解决方法是：

cd ~
vim ./bash_profile 
export MKSPECS=/home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt4_source/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.4（就是你qt源码目录）

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OK已经移植好了，再把qmake放到你的usr/local/bin里面去吧，不然找不到这个命令，或者你自己加个路径export

对于程序的编译只需要几步

qmake -project

qmake 

make

就可以了

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

将库移植到开发板，我的选择是将所有库都打包然后sz到电脑，再tftp到开发板，一共3个库，qt的lib ，fonts（这个在qtlib里面有一个文件夹），还有就是tslib（关于tslib的移植看我前面的博客）http://blog.csdn.net/liuzijiang1123/article/details/45670049

然后就是改根文件系统的配置文件。

这个是我的配置文件vim /etc/profile

 export PATH=\
   /bin:\
   /sbin:\
   /usr/bin:\
   /usr/sbin:\
   /usr/local/bin:\
   /apps/bin:\
  /apps/tools:\
  /apps/tslib/bin\
  
  export PS1='\w >: '
  
  export USER=`id -un`
  export LOGNAME=$USER
  export HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
  export HISTSIZE=500
  export HISTFILESIZE=500
  export PAGER='/bin/more '
  export EDITOR='/bin/vi'
  export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
  export network_cfg_dir=/apps/etc/network
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:/apps/tslib/lib:/apps/qtlib:/apps/fonts
  export network_cfg_dir=/apps/etc/network
  
  #touch screen tslib setting
  export TSLIB_ROOT=/apps/tslib
  export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf
  export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/event1
  export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO=TSLIB:/dev/event1
  export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none
  export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0
  export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts
  export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/pointercal
  export QTLIB=/apps/qtlib
  export QT_QWS_FONTDIR=/apps/fonts
  ### Some aliases
  alias vim='vi'
  alias ll='ls -l'
  alias l.='ls -d .*'
  alias df='df -h'

如果运行程序的时候还是找不到库，那么就手动把这个库放到/lib下就行

里面的event1是你触摸屏的event.你可以cat /dev/event1 在屏幕上乱按，只要有乱码输出则表示是触摸屏的event，有的可能是event0

如果你qt程序运行点鼠标点了没用的话，就是下面这2个环境变量没设置对

export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO=TSLIB:/dev/event1

export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/event1

如果你的Qt在PC上显示和开发板上显示大小不一样的话：

export QWS_SIZE=480x272//这句可以将开发板的屏幕参数传递给Qt程序，然后就可以在Qt中正确设置窗口大小了

如何还有这个错误：QFontDatabase: Cannot find font directory /home/lzj/fl2440/3rdparty/qt_install/lib/fonts - is Qt installed correctly?
Aborted

解决方法：

export QT_QWS_FONTDIR=/apps/fonts

OK！最后运行的时候敲 ./a.out -qws  为什么要加-qws大家可以去了解一下，如果想打印中文的话

 ./a.out  -qws -font wenquanyi

虽然看起来就这几步，可以我真的是花了好久，网上看了好多，然后都有差，最后能实现我真是日了狗！昨天看了肖申克的救赎，希望还是要有的！！！！

贴上图片：