Linux中对线程的挂起与恢复的实现

今天在网上查了一下Linux中对线程的挂起与恢复的实现，相关资料少的可怜，大部分都是粘贴复制。也没有完整详细的代码。故自己整理了一下。

程序流程为：主线程创建子线程（当前子线程状态为stop停止状态），5秒后主线程唤醒子线程，10秒后主线程挂起子线程，15秒后主线程再次唤醒子线程，20秒后主线程执行完毕等待子线程退出。

代码如下：

#include <unistd.h> // needed for sysconf(int name);
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/time.h>   // needed for getrusage
#include <sys/resource.h>  // needed for getrusage
#include <pthread.h>
#include <limits.h>

#define RUN 1
#define STOP 0

pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

int status = STOP;
void *thread_function(void*)
{
    static int i = 0;
    while (1) 
    {  
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
        while (!status)
        {
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mut);
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);

        printf("child pthread %d\n", i++);
        if (i == 20) 
            break;
        sleep(1);
    }  
}

void thread_resume()
{
    if (status == STOP)
    {  
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
        status = RUN;
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        printf("pthread run!\n");
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    }  
    else
    {  
        printf("pthread run already\n");
    }  
}

void thread_pause()
{
    if (status == RUN)
    {  
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
        status = STOP;
        printf("thread stop!\n");
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    }  
    else
    {  
        printf("pthread pause already\n");
    }
}

int main()
{
    int err;
    static int i = 0;
    pthread_t child_thread;

#if 0
    if (pthread_mutex_init(&mut, NULL) != 0)
        printf("mutex init error\n");
    if (pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL) != 0)
        printf("cond init error\n");
#endif

    err = pthread_create(&child_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL);
    if (err != 0 )
        printf("can't create thread: %s\n", strerror(err));
    while(1)
    {
        printf("father pthread %d\n", i++);
        sleep(1);
        if (i == 5)
            thread_resume();
        if (i == 10)
            thread_pause();
        if (i == 15)
            thread_resume();
        if (i == 20)
            break;
    }
    if (0 == pthread_join(child_thread, NULL))
        printf("child thread is over\n");
    return 0;
}