学生信息管理分析系统

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 struct student
 {
  int num;
  char name[20];
  int  math;
  int  pe;   
  struct student *next;          
 };
int n=0;
void print(struct student *head)
{
      struct student *p;    
      p=head;
      printf("学生学号 姓名 数学成绩 体育成绩\n");
      if(head!=NULL)
      do{
          printf("%d ,%s ,%d ,%d\n",p->num,p->name,p->math,p->pe);
          p=p->next;                 
      }while(p!=NULL);   
}
struct student *create()
 {
   
     struct  student *head;
     struct  student *p1,*p2;
      n=0;
      p1=p2=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
      printf("请输入学生学号,若学号为0则表示输入结束\n");
      scanf("%d",&p1->num);
      printf("姓名\n");
      scanf("%s",p1->name);
      printf("数学成绩\n");
      scanf("%d",&p1->math);
      printf("体育成绩\n");
      scanf("%d",&p1->pe);
      head=NULL;
      while(p1->num>0)
      {
        n=n+1;
        if(n==1)head=p1;
       else p2->next=p1;
        p2=p1;
        p1=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student ));
        printf("请输入学生学号,若学号为0则表示输入结束\n");
        scanf("%d",&p1->num);
       printf("姓名\n");
       scanf("%s",p1->name);
       printf("数学成绩\n");
       scanf("%d",&p1->math);
       printf("体育成绩\n");
       scanf("%d",&p1->pe);        
       }       
       p2->next=NULL; 
       print(head);
        return head;    
 }
 
void  modification(struct student *head,int num)//修改
{ 
   struct student *p;
   p=head;
   if(head!=NULL)
  do
   {
    if(p->num==num)
     {  printf("请输入你要重新输入的学生学号\n");
       scanf("%d",&p->num);
       printf("姓名\n");
       scanf("%s",p->name);
       printf("数学成绩\n");
       scanf("%d",&p->math);
       printf("体育成绩\n");
       scanf("%d",&p->pe);
        break;
     }
     p=p->next;
  }while(p!=NULL);
}

struct student *insert(struct student *head,struct student *stu)
 {
   
      struct student *p0,*p1,*p2;
      p1=head;
      p0=stu;
      if(p1==NULL)
      {
       head=p0;
       p0->next=NULL;
      } 
      else
       {
         while((p0->num>p1->num)&&(p1->next!=NULL))    
          {                                         
          p2=p1;                                        
          p1=p1->next;                                        
          }
          if(p0->num<=p1->num)
         {
           if(head==p1)                   
          head=p0;
          else 
           p2->next=p0;
            p0->next=p1;             
          }
         else
          {
            p1->next=p0;
            p0->next=NULL;  
          }
        } 
        n=n+1;
        print(head);
    return (head);     
 }
 
struct student *del(struct student *head,int num)
{
      system("cls");
      struct student *p1,*p2;
     if(head==NULL)
     {
       printf("the list  is null\n");
       return head;             
     }  
     p1=head;
     while(num!=p1->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
     {
      p2=p1;
      p1=p1->next;                                  
     }  
     
     if(num==p1->num)
      {
       if(p1==head)
       head=p1->next;
       else
       p2->next=p1->next;
       printf("已经删除学号为:%d的学生信息\n",num);
       n=n-1;              
      }   
      else
      printf("学号为%d的学生信息不存在\n",num);
      print(head);
      return head;    
}

void  search0(struct student *head,int num)
{
   struct student *p;
   p=head;
   if(head!=NULL)
   do
   {
    if(p->num==num)
     { 
       printf("学生学号 姓名 数学成绩 体育成绩\n");
       printf("%d,%s,%d,%d\n",p->num,p->name,p->math,p->pe);
        break;
     }
     p=p->next;
  }while(p!=NULL);
 
}

void  search1(struct student *head,int math)
{
   struct student *p;
   p=head;
   if(head!=NULL)
  do
   {
    if(p->math==math)
     { 
       printf("学生学号 姓名 数学成绩 体育成绩\n");
       printf("%d,%s,%d,%d\n",p->num,p->name,p->math,p->pe);
        break;
     }
     p=p->next;
  }while(p!=NULL);
}

void  search2(struct student *head,int pe)
{
   struct student *p;
   p=head;
   if(head!=NULL)
  do
   {
    if(p->pe==pe)
     { 
       printf("学生学号 姓名 数学成绩 体育成绩\n");
       printf("%d,%s,%d,%d\n",p->num,p->name,p->math,p->pe);
       break;
     }
     p=p->next;
  }while(p!=NULL);
}

void average(struct student *head)
{
  struct student *p;
  int  num1,num2;
  double  amath=0.0,ape=0.0,max=0,min=0;
  double  i=0.0,j=0.0,k=0.0,l=0.0;
  if(head==NULL)
  {
   printf("没有输入学生信息，无法进行成绩分析\n");
   return ;
  }  
  p=head;
  max=(p->math+p->pe);
  min=(p->math+p->pe);
 while(p!=NULL)
  {
   { amath=amath+p->math;//求总成绩
    ape=ape+p->pe;
    if(p->math>=60)//计数器
     i++;
    if(p->math>=90)
    j++;
    if(p->pe>=60)
     k++;
    if(p->pe>=90)
    l++;
     if((p->math+p->pe)>max)// 记录成绩最高者学号
     {
      max=p->math+p->pe;
      num1=p->num;
     }
     if((p->math+p->pe)<min)// 记录成绩最小者学号
     {
      min=p->math+p->pe;
      num2=p->num;
     }
   }
   p=p->next;          
  }
 printf("数学平均成绩=%lf\n",amath/n);//数学
 printf("数学及格率=%lf\n",i/n);
 printf("数学优秀率=%lf\n",j/n);
 printf("体育平均成绩=%lf\n",ape/n);//体育
 printf("体育及格率=%lf\n",k/n);
 printf("体育优秀率=%lf\n",l/n);
 printf("课程平均成绩=%lf\n",(amath+ape)/n);
 printf("最高的总分=%lf\n",max);
 printf("最低的总分=%lf\n",min);
}

void  sort(struct student *head )
{
   int i=0,j,k;
  struct student *p,*q;
  p=head;
  int a[100],b[100],t,m;
  while(n)
  {
   a[i]=p->math;
   b[i]=p->pe;
   i++;
   n--;
   p=p->next;     
  }
 for(j=0;j<i-1;j++)
  {
   for(k=j+1;k<i;k++)                
     {
      if(a[j]<a[k])                               
       {
        t=a[j];
        a[j]=a[k];
        a[k]=t;                               
       }
      if(b[j]<b[k])
      {
       m=b[j];
       b[j]=b[k];
       b[k]=m;                          
      }                                                            
     }                           
  }
  printf("数学成绩从高到低\n");
  for(j=0;j<i;j++)
  printf("%d\t",a[j]);
  printf("\n");
  printf("体育成绩从高到低\n");
  for(j=0;j<i;j++)
  printf("%d\t",b[j]);
  printf("\n");             
}

void  save(struct student *head)
{
     FILE *fp;
    struct student *p;
    p=head;
   if((fp=fopen("stu.txt","wb"))==NULL)
    {
    printf("cannot create  file\n");
     exit(0);
    }
  while(p!=NULL)
    {
    fwrite(p,sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
    p=p->next;
    }
  fclose(fp);
}

struct student * read()
{
 FILE *fp;
    struct  student  *p1,*p2,*head;
    fp=fopen("stu.txt","rb");
    head=p2=p1=(struct student* )malloc(sizeof(struct student));
      while(fread(p1,sizeof(struct student),1,fp))
 {
        n++;
  p2->next = p1;
  p2 = p1;
     p1=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
 }
 p2->next=NULL;
 fclose(fp);
 return head;
}

int meum()
{
   printf("   hello !               teacher          \n");  
   int n;
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++欢迎进入成绩分析系统+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++++请选择不同的功能+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++0:录入学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");   
   printf("+++++++++++1:删除学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");  
   printf("+++++++++++2:查找学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++3:修改学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++4:显示学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++5:插入学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++6:分析成绩并排序+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++7:保存退出系统++++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("请做出选择[  ]\b\b\b ");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   return n;            
}
int meum1()
{   int n;
   printf("   hello !               student           \n");
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++欢迎进入成绩分析系统+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++++请选择不同的功能+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++0:录入学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++1:查找学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++2:修改学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n"); 
   printf("+++++++++++3:显示学生信息+++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++4:分析成绩并排序+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("+++++++++++5:保存退出系统+++++++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("请做出选择[  ]\b\b\b ");
   scanf("%d",&n);
   return n;            
}
void out()
{ printf("＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋文件已保存＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋\n");
  printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
  printf("++++++你选择了退出学生成绩分析系统+++++++++++++\n");
  printf("++++++欢迎再次进入学生成绩分析系统+++++++++++++\n");
  printf("+++++++++++++++byebye++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
  printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");      
}
void  teacher()
{ 
      struct student *head=NULL;
      head=read();
      struct student stu;
      int m,num,math,pe;
  while(1)
  {
      m=meum() ;
     switch(m)
     {   
             case 0:head=create();break;
             case 1:printf("请输入你想删除的学生的学号\n");
                scanf("%d",&num);
                head=del(head,num);
                break;
             case 2 :
                  printf("0:按照学号查找\n");
                  printf("1:按照数学成绩查找\n");
                  printf("2:按照体育成绩查找\n");
                  int n;
                  printf("请做出选择\n");
                  scanf("%d",&n);
                  switch(n)
                  {
                   case 0: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的学号\n");
                      scanf("%d",&num);
                      search0(head,num);
                        break;
                   case 1: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的数学成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&math);
                      search1(head,math);
                       break;   
                    case 2: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的体育成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&pe);
                      search2(head,pe);
                      break; 
                   }break;   
             case 3:
                     printf("请输入你想修改的学生的学号\n");
                           scanf("%d",&num);
                           modification(head,num);break;
             case 4:print(head);break; 
             case 5:  printf("请输入学生学号\n");
                      scanf("%d",&stu.num);
                      printf("请输入学生姓名\n");
                      scanf("%s",stu.name);
                      printf("请输入学生数学成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&stu.math);
                      printf("请输入学生体育成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&stu.pe);
                      head=insert(head,&stu);          
                        break;
             case 6:average(head);
                  sort(head);break;
              case 7:save(head); out(head);return;
         }
  }                         
}

void  student()
{ 
      struct student *head=NULL;
      head=read();
      struct student stu;
      int m,num,math,pe;
  while(1)
  {
      m=meum1() ;
     switch(m)
     {   
         
              case 0:head=create();break;
              case 1 :
                  printf("0:按照学号查找\n");
                  printf("1:按照数学成绩查找\n");
                  printf("2:按照体育成绩查找\n");
                  int n;
                  printf("请做出选择\n");
                  scanf("%d",&n);
                  switch(n)
                  {
                   case 0: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的学号\n");
                      scanf("%d",&num);
                      search0(head,num);
                        break;
                   case 1: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的数学成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&math);
                      search1(head,math);
                       break;   
                    case 2: printf("请输入你想查找的学生的体育成绩\n");
                      scanf("%d",&pe);
                      search2(head,pe);
                      break; 
                   }break;   
             case 2:
                     printf("请输入你想修改的学生的学号\n");
                           scanf("%d",&num);
                           modification(head,num);break;
             case 3:print(head);break; 
             case 4:average(head);
                  sort(head);break;
             case 5:save(head); out(head);return;
         }
  }                         
}
void password()
 {
 int a;
  int  i;
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++欢迎进入成绩分析系统+++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("############################################\n");
   printf("+++++++++++++请输入用户名+++++++++++++++++++\n");
   printf("********************************************\n");
   printf("用户名:[                    ]\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
    scanf("%d",&a);
  if(a==123)
   teacher();
  if(a==1234)
  student(); 
}
int main()
{ 
password();
return 0;   
}