HDFS中的名称空间ID不一致问题 分享

当重新format namenode之后，会在namenode结点生成新的namenode namespaceID,如果这时启动HDFS集群，在datanode结点会出现如下的错误提示：datanode namespaceID与namenode namespaceID不一致

结点test13
2009-10-13 18:41:33,117 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = test13/192.168.168.113
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.0
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/core/branches/branch-0.20 -r 763504; compiled by 'ndaley' on Thu Apr  9 05:18:40 UTC 2009
************************************************************/
2009-10-13 18:41:37,380 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: java.io.IOException: Incompatible namespaceIDs in /tmp/hadoop-root/dfs/data: namenode namespaceID = 347819051; datanode namespaceID = 1195834595
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:148)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.startDataNode(DataNode.java:298)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.<init>(DataNode.java:216)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:1283)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:1238)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:1246)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:1368)

2009-10-13 18:41:37,381 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at test13/192.168.168.113
************************************************************/

结点test14
2009-10-13 18:35:45,620 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = test14/192.168.168.114
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.0
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/core/branches/branch-0.20 -r 763504; compiled by 'ndaley' on Thu Apr  9 05:18:40 UTC 2009
************************************************************/
2009-10-13 18:35:49,869 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: java.io.IOException: Incompatible namespaceIDs in /tmp/hadoop-root/dfs/data: namenode namespaceID = 347819051; datanode namespaceID = 1195834595
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:233)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:148)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.startDataNode(DataNode.java:298)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.<init>(DataNode.java:216)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:1283)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:1238)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:1246)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:1368)

2009-10-13 18:35:49,869 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down DataNode at test14/192.168.168.114

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查询./src/core/core-default.xml文件中关于临时文件夹的基准目录，然后在操作系统层，删除所有datanode的这个目录
<property>
  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>/tmp/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
  <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
在namenode结点重新执行start-dfs.sh即可完成启动。

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或者：

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在操作系统级别下，定位到 /tmp/hadoop-claude/dfs/name/current目录下的VERSION文件，和/tmp/hadoop-claude/dfs/data/current目录下的VERSION文件；

然后将两者的ID改成一致后，再重新启动即可！