【SpringMVC】4. 获取Http的请求信息或请求头

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-05 13:41:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-05 13:41:28 发布

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注意！！！
此文章需要配置了SpringDispatcherServlet和InternalResourceViewResolver才能够使用，如果不会配置，请翻看我【SpringMVC】系列的第一篇文章《【SpringMVC】1. SpringMVC的第一个程序——HelloWorld》

一、什么是请求地址信息

我们在访问网页的过程中，总会看到类似于下面这样的链接：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/springmvc/testRequestParam?username=ben&age=11
请注意地址红色标记的部分，格式类似于？属性=属性值，这样子的键值对能够在网页和网页，或者网页互服务器之间传递参数信息，一般储存在request作用域。

Spring MVC 通过分析处理方法的签名，将 HTTP 请求信息绑定到处理方法的相应入参中。

Spring MVC 对控制器处理方法签名的限制是很宽松的，几乎可以按喜欢的任何方式对方法进行签名。
必要时可以对方法及方法入参标注相应的注解（@PathVariable、@RequestParam、@RequestHeader
等）、Spring MVC 框架会将 HTTP 请求的信息绑定到相应的方法入参中，并根据方法的返回值类型做出相应的后续处理。

二、SpringMVC能够获取请求信息的注解

注意！！！
此处为知识点解释，请下翻本文章配合代码和代码注释进行阅读，基本一个Handler方法对应一个注解的使用。

（1）`@PathVariable`

这个注解我曾经在之前的文章《【SpringMVC】3.REST表现层状态转换》中有讲过，如有需要请点击超链接跳转过去查看。

（2）`@RequestParam`

@RequestParam相关的属性及属性值

属性	属性值
value	参数名
required	是否必须。默认为 `true`, 表示请求参数中必须包含对应的参数，若不存在，将抛出异常

（3）`@RequestHeader`

请求头包含了若干个属性，服务器可据此获知客户端的信息，通过 @RequestHeader即可将请求头中的属性值绑定到处理方法的入参中。

@RequestHeader相关的属性及属性值和@RequestParam一样

属性	属性值
value	参数名
required	是否必须。默认为 `true`, 表示请求参数中必须包含对应的参数，若不存在，将抛出异常

请求头的相关请求字段（资料源于：维基百科——《HTTP头字段》）
这里写图片描述

（4）`@CookieValue`

获得请求Cookie的信息用法和@RequestParam相同

属性	属性值
value	参数名
required	是否必须。默认为 `true`, 表示请求参数中必须包含对应的参数，若不存在，将抛出异常

（5）使用 POJO 对象绑定请求参数值

1.什么是POJO对象？

POJO（Plain Ordinary Java Object）简单的Java对象，实际就是普通JavaBeans，是为了避免和EJB混淆所创造的简称。
使用POJO名称是为了避免和EJB混淆起来, 而且简称比较直接. 其中有一些属性及其getter setter方法的类,没有业务逻辑，有时可以作为VO(value -object)或dto(Data Transform Object)来使用.当然,如果你有一个简单的运算属性也是可以的,但不允许有业务方法,也不能携带有connection之类的方法。
——百度百科《POJO》

简单来说，它是一个普通的Java类，也就是和JavaBean差不多，POJO只能有私有的全局变量，Getter、Setter方法，但是不能再出现其他方法，而JavaBean还能够在POJO的基础上加入其他东西，在严格程度上，POJO比JavaBean严格。。

2.如何使用 POJO 对象绑定请求参数值

SpringMvc会按参数名和Pojo属性名进行匹配，自动为该对象填充属性值，支持级联属性。
也就是说，只需要在Controller层的某个Handler方法的形参中放入POJO类即可，SpringMVC就会自动为对应POJO类里面的同名属性进行赋值。

（6）使用 `Servlet API` 作为入参

Servlet 原生API作为形参，springMVC的Handler方法可以接受下列类型的参数：

HttpServletRequest
HttpServletResponse
HttpSession
java.security.Principal
Locale
InputStream
OutputStream
Reader
Writer

三、相关代码

1.在`com.springmvc.entities`创建两个POJO类`User`和`Address`

User.java

package com.springmvc.entities;

public class User {

<span class="token keyword">private</span> Integer id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String email<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> Address address<span class="token punctuation">;</span>


<span class="token keyword">public</span> Integer <span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Integer id<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id <span class="token operator">=</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String username<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setPassword</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String password<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getEmail</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> email<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setEmail</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String email<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>email <span class="token operator">=</span> email<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> <span class="token function">getAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> age<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>age <span class="token operator">=</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> Address <span class="token function">getAddress</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> address<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setAddress</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Address address<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>address <span class="token operator">=</span> address<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"User [id="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> id <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", username="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> username <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", password="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> password <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", email="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> email <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", age="</span>
			<span class="token operator">+</span> age <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"]"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Integer id<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String email<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> age<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id <span class="token operator">=</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>email <span class="token operator">=</span> email<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>age <span class="token operator">=</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String username<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String email<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> age<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>password <span class="token operator">=</span> password<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>email <span class="token operator">=</span> email<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>age <span class="token operator">=</span> age<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">User</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

Address.java

package com.springmvc.entities;

public class Address {

<span class="token keyword">private</span> String province<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String city<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getProvince</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> province<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setProvince</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String province<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>province <span class="token operator">=</span> province<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getCity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> city<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setCity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String city<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>city <span class="token operator">=</span> city<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token string">"Address [province="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> province <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">", city="</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> city <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">"]"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

###2. 在`com.springmvc.handlers`创建一个名为`SpringMVCTest`的Handler类

package com.springmvc.handlers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.springmvc.entities.User;

@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
@Controller
public class SpringMVCTest {

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String SUCCESS <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"success"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
 * @RequestParam 来映射请求参数 value 值即请求参数的参数名 required 该参数是否必须，默认为true
 * defaultValue 请求参数的默认值
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"/testRequestParam"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">testRequestParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"username"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> required <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
		<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"age"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> required <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> defaultValue <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"0"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> Integer age<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"testRequestParam,user:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> username <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">";age:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> age<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> SUCCESS<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
 * 映射请求头信息 用法和@requestParam相同
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/testRequestHeader"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">testRequestHeader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestHeader</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Accept-Language"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String al<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"testRequestHeader,Accept-Language:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> al<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> SUCCESS<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
 * 请求Cookie的信息 用法和@RequestParam相同
 * 每个cookie在创建的时候都会有一个独一无二的JSESSIONID
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/testCookieValue"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">testCookieValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@CookieValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"JSESSIONID"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String id<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"testCookieValue,JSESSionId:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> id<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> SUCCESS<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
 * SpringMvc会按参数名和Pojo属性名进行匹配，自动为该对象填充属性值，支持级联属性，如dept.deptid、dept.
 * deptaddress.tel等
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/testPojo"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">testPojo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User user<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Test Pojo:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> user<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> SUCCESS<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/*
 * 可以使用原生的ServletAPI作为目标方法的参数，具体支持以下类型 HttpServletRequest
 * HttpServletResponse HttpSession java.security.Principal Locale
 * InputStream OutputStream Reader Writer
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/testServletAPI"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testServletAPI</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HttpServletRequest request<span class="token punctuation">,</span> HttpServletResponse response<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Writer out<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
		<span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"testServletAPI,request:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> request <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">",response:"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"Hello SpringMVC"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

3.在WebRoot的根目录下创建`index.jsp`

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>My JSP ‘index.jsp’ starting page</title>
</head>

<body>
<a href=“springmvc/testRequestParam?username=ben&age=11”>Test RequestParam</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href=“springmvc/testRequestHeader”>Test RequestHeader</a>
<br>
<br>
<a href=“springmvc/testCookieValue”>Test CookieValue</a>
-------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>
<form action=“springmvc/testPojo”>
username:<input type=“text” name=“username”>
<br>
passowrd:<input type=“password” name=“password”>
<br>
Email:<input type=“email” name=“email”>
<br>
age:<input type=“number” name=“age”>
<br>
city:<input type=“text” name=“Address.city”>
<br>
province:<input type=“text” name=“Address.province”>
<br>
<input type=“submit”>
</form>
<br>-------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<a href=“springmvc/testServletAPI”>testServletAPI</a>
</body>

</html>

4.在`WEB-INF`文件夹下创建views，并在views下创建`success.jsp`文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>success</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Success page</h1>
time: $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 103: \dotsn punctuation">&̲lt;</span>br</s\dots$ {requestScope.names }
<br>-----------------------------------------
<br> request user: $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 103: \dotsn punctuation">&̲lt;</span>br</s\dots$ {sessionScope.user }
<br>-----------------------------------------
<br><fmt:message key=“i18n.username”></fmt:message>
<br>-----------------------------------------<br>
<fmt:message key=“i18n.password”></fmt:message>
</body>
</html>

四、实现效果

（1）在浏览器打开index.jsp

http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/index.jsp
这里写图片描述

（2）测试`@RequestParam`

点击超链接Test RequestParam，超链接的地址为：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/springmvc/testRequestParam?username=ben&age=11
成功跳转到Success.jsp
这里写图片描述

控制台成功获得地址的请求参数username和age

（3）测试`@RequestHeader`

点击超链接Test RequestHeader，超链接的地址为：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/springmvc/testRequestHeader
这里写图片描述

控制台成功获得请求头Accept-Language参数

（4）测试`@CookieValue`

点击超链接Test CookieValue，超链接的地址为：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/springmvc/testCookieValue
这里写图片描述

控制台成功获得Cookie的JSESSIONID参数

（5）测试使用 POJO 对象绑定请求参数值

在表单输入内容
这里写图片描述
提交后成功跳转到Succes.jsp页面

控制台也能获取到数据

（6）测试使用Servlet 原生API

点击超链接testServletAPI，超链接的地址为：
http://localhost:8080/springmvc-1/springmvc/testServletAPI
这里写图片描述

成功跳转到相应的页面

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【SpringMVC】4. 获取Http的请求信息或请求头

注意！！！此文章需要配置了SpringDispatcherServlet和InternalResourceViewResolver才能够使用，如果不会配置，请翻看我【SpringMVC】系列的第一篇文章《【SpringMVC】1. SpringMVC的第一个程序——HelloWorld》一、什么是请求地址...
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