java 导出MySql数据库 cmd命令

 

package com.sino.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class ExportMysql {
 public static void backup() {      
        try {      
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();      
     
            // 调用 mysql 的 cmd:      
            Process child = rt      
                    .exec("C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin/mysqldump -uroot -proot  xytx");// 设置导出编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8      
                 
            // 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件，即生成了备份文件。注：如果不对控制台信息进行读出，则会导致进程堵塞无法运行      
            InputStream in = child.getInputStream();// 控制台的输出信息作为输入流      
                             
            InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf8");// 设置输出流编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8，否则从流中读入的是乱码      
                 
            String inStr;      
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");      
            String outStr;      
            // 组合控制台输出信息字符串      
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx);      
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {      
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");      
            }      
            outStr = sb.toString();      
                 
            // 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件：      
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(      
                    "d:/xytx.sql");      
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf8");      
            writer.write(outStr);      
            // 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免      
            writer.flush();      
     
            // 别忘记关闭输入输出流      
            in.close();      
            xx.close();      
            br.close();      
            writer.close();      
            fout.close();      
     
            System.out.println("");      
     
        } catch (Exception e) {      
            e.printStackTrace();      
        }      
     
    }     
  public static void load() {      
        try {      
            String fPath = "d:/xytx.sql";      
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();      
     
            // 调用 mysql 的 cmd:      
            Process child = rt.exec("C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin/mysql.exe -uroot -proot xytx ");      
            OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();//控制台的输入信息作为输出流      
            String inStr;      
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");      
            String outStr;      
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(      
                    new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf8"));      
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {      
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");      
            }      
            outStr = sb.toString();      
     
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8");      
            writer.write(outStr);      
            // 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免      
            writer.flush();      
            // 别忘记关闭输入输出流      
            out.close();      
            br.close();      
            writer.close();      
     
            System.out.println("");      
     
        } catch (Exception e) {      
            e.printStackTrace();      
        }      
     
    }      

}