C# 动态配置 windows 服务名称

1、首先添加一个配置文件到服务主程序的根目录，取名“ServiceSetting.xml”：
复制代码 代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Settings>
<ServiceName>testme</ServiceName>
<DisplayName>testmedisplay</DisplayName>
<Description>这里仅仅是个测试而已</Description>
</Settings>

2、然后添加一个类文件到服务主程序的根目录，取名"SettingHelper.cs"：
复制代码 代码如下:
SettingHelper
#region 文件描述
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 描述：服务安装配置帮助类
// 作者：鲍昊晟
// 时间：2012-05-10
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endregion
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
/// <summary>
/// 服务安装配置帮助类
/// </summary>
internal class SettingHelper : IDisposable
{
#region 私有成员
private string _ServiceName;
private string _DisplayName;
private string _Description;
#endregion
#region 构造函数
/// <summary>
/// 初始化服务配置帮助类
/// </summary>
public SettingHelper()
{
InitSettings();
}
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 系统用于标志此服务的名称
/// </summary>
public string ServiceName
{
get { return _ServiceName; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 向用户标志服务的友好名称
/// </summary>
public string DisplayName
{
get { return _DisplayName; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 服务的说明
/// </summary>
public string Description
{
get { return _Description; }
}
#endregion
#region 私有方法
#region 初始化服务配置信息
/// <summary>
/// 初始化服务配置信息
/// </summary>
private void InitSettings()
{
string root = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string xmlfile = root.Remove(root.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + "ServiceSetting.xml";
if (File.Exists(xmlfile))
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(xmlfile);
XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Settings/ServiceName");
_ServiceName = xn.InnerText;
xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Settings/DisplayName");
_DisplayName = xn.InnerText;
xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Settings/Description");
_Description = xn.InnerText;
doc = null;
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("未能找到服务名称配置文件 ServiceSetting.xml！");
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region IDisposable 成员
private bool disposed = false;
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!this.disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
//managed dispose
_ServiceName = null;
_DisplayName = null;
_Description = null;
}
//unmanaged dispose
}
disposed = true;
}
~SettingHelper()
{
Dispose(false);
}
#endregion
}

3、修改ProjectInstaller.cs文件，在修改构造函数public ProjectInstaller()如下：
复制代码 代码如下:
ProjectInstaller
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
namespace WSInstallTest
{
[RunInstaller(true)]
public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer
{
public ProjectInstaller()
{
InitializeComponent();
using (SettingHelper setting = new SettingHelper())
{
serviceInstaller1.ServiceName = setting.ServiceName;
serviceInstaller1.DisplayName = setting.DisplayName;
serviceInstaller1.Description = setting.Description;
}
}
//end of class
}
}

详细出处参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/30549.htm