移植EMD桌面到tq2440

环境：Fedora 10
编译器：4.3.3
首先设置环境变量：
在/etc/bashrc文件中最后加入
export WORK_DIR=/work/cross
export ROOTFS_DIR=$WORK_DIR/rootfs
export ARCH=arm
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/qt-embedded/lib:$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib/pkgconfig:$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfig
export PATH=/opt/qt-embedded/bin:$PATH

复制这一块在命令行里：（先创建一个放依赖库的地方）
if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/include" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/include;fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/lib" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/lib; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/etc" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/etc; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/bin" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/bin; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/share" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/share; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/man" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/local/man; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/include" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/include; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/lib; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/etc" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/etc; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/share" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/share; fi;/

if [ ! -e "$ROOTFS_DIR/usr/man" ]; then /

mkdir -p $ROOTFS_DIR/usr/man; fi;

开始：
1.解压zlib-1.2.3
cd zlib-1.2.3
export CC=$ARCH-linux-gcc
./configure -shared --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr
make
make install

2.解压glib-2.24.2
cd glib-2.24.2
echo ac_cv_type_long_long=yes>$ARCH-linux.cache
echo glib_cv_stack_grows=no>>$ARCH-linux.cache
echo glib_cv_uscore=no>>$ARCH-linux.cache
echo ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes>>$ARCH-linux.cache
echo ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes>>$ARCH-linux.cache
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --cache-file=$ARCH-linux.cache         

make
make install

3.解压libxml2-2.2.7
cd libxml2-2.2.7
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --with-python=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr  
make
make install             

4.解压gstreamer-0.10.30.3
cd gstreamer-0.10.30.3
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --disable-valgrind --disable-largefile  
make
make install    

5.解压liboil-0.3.17
cd liboil-0.3.17
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                              
make
make install

6.解压alsa-lib-1.0.23
cd alsa-lib-1.0.23
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --disable-python   
make
make install

7.解压gst-plugins-base-0.10.30.2
cd gst-plugins-base-0.10.30.2                        
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --disable-valgrind --disable-x --disable-gnome_vfs --disable-ogg --disable-pango --disable-theora --disable-vorbis --disable-examples                                                                  
make
make install

8.解压libid3tag-0.15.1b
cd libid3tag-0.15.1b
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                              
make
make install

9.解压libmad-0.15.1b
cd libid3tag-0.15.1b
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                            
sed 's/-fforce-mem//g' Makefile>Makefile.new
mv Makefile.new Makefile
make
make install

10.解压orc-0.4.9（这个不用，这个有点问题，不明。我编译了这个，下面编译就不行，有的人说要编译，不过可跳过）
cd orc-0.4.9
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr
make
make install
                                              
11.解压gst-plugins-good-0.10.25(编译这个的时候出现了两个错误，找不到答案，找到的人请说一下）
cd gst-plugins-good-0.10.25
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --disable-valgrind --disable-x --disable-cairo --disable-gdk_pixbuf --disable-annodex --disable-oss4 --disable-oss --disable-shout2 --disable-soup --disable-examples                                     
make
make install

12.解压gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.16
cd gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.16
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr          
make
make install

13.解压gst-plugins-bad-0.10.20(编译这个的时候出现了两个错误，找不到答案，找到的人请说一下）
cd gst-plugins-bad-0.10.20
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --disable-sdl --disable-apexsink --without-x --disable-librfb --disable-examples
make
make install                                                                                                    

14.解压gst-ffmpeg0.10.11
cd gst-ffmpeg0.10.11
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --enable-shared --disable-silent-rules -v --with-ffmpeg-extra-configure="--prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --cross-prefix=$ARCH-linux- --cpu=armv4 --arch=arm --host-cc=gcc --enable-cross-compile --target-os=linux --extra-cflags=-I/work/cross/rootfs/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/work/cross/rootfs/usr/lib"                                                         

15.解压tslib
在/etc里创建ts.conf 
#内容#######################################################ts.conf####################################################################                                           # Uncomment if you wish to use the linux input layer event interface
module_raw input

# Uncomment if you're using a Sharp Zaurus SL-5500/SL-5000d
# module_raw collie

# Uncomment if you're using a Sharp Zaurus SL-C700/C750/C760/C860
# module_raw corgi

# Uncomment if you're using a device with a UCB1200/1300/1400 TS interface
# module_raw ucb1x00

# Uncomment if you're using an HP iPaq h3600 or similar
# module_raw h3600

# Uncomment if you're using a Hitachi Webpad
# module_raw mk712

# Uncomment if you're using an IBM Arctic II
# module_raw arctic2

module pthres pmin=1
module variance delta=30
module dejitter delta=100
module linear
#内容#######################################################ts.conf####################################################################  
cd tslib
aclocal
./autogen.sh
echo "ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes" >arm-linux.cache
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --cache-file=arm-linux.cache
make
make install

15.解压libpng-1.4.3
cd libpng-1.4.3
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr 
make
make install

16.解压jpeg-8b
cd jpeg-8b                                  
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                      
make
make install

17.解压expat-2.0.1
cd expat-2.0.1
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                      
make
make install

18.解压dbus-1.2.24
cd dbus-1.2.24
CFLAGS=-I/work/cross/rootfs/usr/include LDFLAGS=-L/work/cross/rootfs/usr/lib ./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr --with-x=no ac_cv_have_abstract_sockets=yes --with-xml=expat --disable-silent-rules --enable-dnotify=no --enable-inotify
make
make install
                                                                                             
19.解压qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.3

在/opt 创建qt-embedded文件夹
修改 /opt/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.3/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf         
#修改################################qmake.conf#########################################

#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-g++
#

include(../../common/g++.conf)
include(../../common/linux.conf)
include(../../common/qws.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = arm-linux-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = arm-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = arm-linux-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-linux-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = arm-linux-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = arm-linux-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP             = arm-linux-strip

QMAKE_INCDIR += /work/cross/rootfs/usr/include
QMAKE_LIBDIR += /work/cross/rootfs/usr/lib
QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE += '-Wl,-rpath-link,/work/cross/rootfs/usr/lib'

load(qt_config)
#修改################################qmake.conf#########################################
cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.3
./configure -prefix /opt/qt-embedded -embedded arm -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ -fast -force-pkg-config /
-no-opengl -qt-freetype -depths 16,18,24 -little-endian /
-qt-mouse-tslib  /
-nomake tools -nomake docs -opensource -confirm-license -no-largefile /
-qt-sql-sqlite -no-qt3support -no-xmlpatterns /
-multimedia -audio-backend -phonon -phonon-backend -svg /
-webkit -no-javascript-jit -script -no-scripttools -no-declarative /
-qt-gif -qt-libtiff -system-libpng -qt-libmng -system-libjpeg -no-openssl /
-system-zlib -no-nis -no-cups -dbus -no-mmx -no-3dnow -no-sse -no-sse2 /
-no-xcursor -no-xfixes -no-xrandr -no-xrender -no-separate-debug-info

make
make install

20.解压zinnia-0.06
cd zinnia-0.06
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=/opt/qt-embedded                                         
make
make install

21.解压freetype2-2.4.3（这个用于编译poppler的，因为编译poppler出现问题，所以这个可以不编译）
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr                                          
make
make install

22.解压fontconfig-2.8.0（这个用于编译poppler的，因为编译poppler出现问题，所以这个可以不编译）
cd fontconfig-2.8.0
./configure CC=arm-linux-gcc --with-arch=$ARCH --with-freetype-config=/work/cross/rootfs/usr/bin/freetype-config --enable-libxml2 --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=$ROOTFS_DIR/usr     make
make install
                                                                     
23.解压poppler-0.14.4（这个用于编译poppler的，因为编译poppler出现问题，所以这个可以不编译）
cd poppler-0.14.4
export POPPLER_QT4_CFLAGS="-I/opt/qt-embedded/include"/
export POPPLER_QT4_LIBS="-L/opt/qt-embedded/lib" /
export POPPLER_QT4_TEST_CFLAGS="-I/opt/qt-embedded/include" /
export POPPLER_QT4_TEST_LIBS="-L/opt/qt-embedded/lib"  /
CFLAGS="-I/work/cross/my_root/rootfs/usr/include" /
CXXFLAGS="-I/work/cross/my_root/rootfs/usr/include" /
LDFLAGS="-L/work/cross/my_root/rootfs/usr/lib"/
./configure --host=$ARCH-linux --prefix=/opt/qt-embedded --disable-utils --disable-gtk-test --disable-poppler-qt --disable-gdk --disable-poppler-glib --disable-largefile --disable-libopenjpeg --disable-libpng  --disable-splash-output --disable-cairo-output --disable-abiword-output

24.解压qt-mobility-opensource-src-1.0.2
cd qt-mobility-opensource-src-1.0.2
CC=arm-linux-gcc /
CXX=arm-linux-g++ /
AR=arm-linux-ar /
AS=arm-linux-as /
RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib /
LD=arm-linux-ld /
STRIP=arm-linux-strip /
./configure -prefix /opt/qt-embedded -modules location -examples -release
make
make install

25.解压QSerialDevice_v0.2.0
cd QSerialDevice_v0.2.0
创建qserialdevice.pro
#内容#################################qserialdevice.pro###########################
#
#PROJECT        = Serial Device Liblary
TEMPLATE        = lib

CONFIG          -= debug_and_release debug
QT              -= gui

OBJECTS_DIR     = ../build/lib/qserialdevice/obj
MOC_DIR         = ../build/lib/qserialdevice/moc

include(qserialdevice.pri)

DESTDIR         = ../build/lib/qserialdevice/release
TARGET          = qserialdevice

VERSION         = 0.1.0
#内容#################################qserialdevice.pro######################
cd  /opt/QSerialDevice_v0.2.0/qserialdevice
qmake
make
cp -v *.h /opt/qt-embedded/include
cp -vP ../build/lib/qserialdevice/release/* /opt/qt-embedded/lib

26.解压nmealib
cd nmealib
创建一个新的Makefile
#内容##########################nmealib##################################

CC = arm-linux-gcc
 
BIN = lib/libnmea.a
MODULES = generate generator parse parser tok context time info gmath sentence 
SAMPLES = generate generator parse parse_file math
 
OBJ = $(MODULES:%=build/nmea_gcc/%.o)
LINKOBJ = $(OBJ) $(RES)

SMPLS = $(SAMPLES:%=samples_%)
SMPLOBJ = $(SAMPLES:%=samples/%/main.o)

INCS = -I include
LIBS = -lm -Llib -lnmea
 
.PHONY: all all-before all-after clean clean-custom doc
 
all: all-before $(BIN) samples all-after

all-before:
 mkdir -p build/nmea_gcc

clean: clean-custom
 rm -f $(LINKOBJ) $(BIN) $(SMPLOBJ) $(SMPLS)

doc:
 $(MAKE) -C doc
 
remake: clean all

$(BIN): $(LINKOBJ)
 ar rsc $@ $^
 ranlib $@

build/nmea_gcc/%.o: src/%.c
 $(CC) $(INCS) -c $< -o $@

samples: $(SMPLS)

samples_%: samples/%/main.o
 $(CC) $< $(LIBS) -o build/$@

samples/%/main.o: samples/%/main.c
 $(CC) $(INCS) -c $< -o $@

#内容##########################nmealib###################################

make

cp -rv include/* /work/cross/rootfs/usr/include
cp -v lib/libnmea.a /work/cross/rootfs/usr/lib

27.解压emd到/opt
export EMD_RUNNING_DIR=/opt/emd/emdesktop-running-environment
qmake
make
cd ..
cp -v wenquanyi/* /opt/qt-embedded/lib/fonts
cp -Rv emdesktop-running-environment /opt
cd emd

把wenquanyi字体拷贝到/opt/qt-embedded/lib/fons里面
把emdesktopclient里面的.so文件全COPY 到/opt/qt-embedded/lib
把emdecoration 里面的.so文件全COPY 到/opt/qt-embedded/plugin/decorations
这样就编译完，最后做文件系统，把emdesktop-running-environment 和qt-embedded复制到文件系统的/opt里，把/work/cross/rootfs/里的usr的内容加入到文件系统的usr里面，
我这里用了天嵌的root_qt_4.5_2.6.30.4_20100601.tar.bz2 的文件系统
删除了/opt/qt-4.5
把原有关qt-4.5的所有文件路径改为qt-embedded。
修改bin/qt4文件的最后那里，把原文件-qws前面的改为./opt/emdesktop-running-environment/emdesktop
重新启动
新桌面出来了

参考

http://blog.csdn.net/z642010820/archive/2010/10/14/5939999.aspx

 

http://www.qtcn.org/bbs/read.php?tid=28994&page=1