OpenGL 帧缓冲区的应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 00:52:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 00:52:04 发布

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分类专栏： OpenGL 文章标签：帧缓冲区渲染到纹理渲染到窗口 glGenFramebuffers

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liyazhen2011/article/details/102589335

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有两个渲染器，分别为program1 和 program2。

program1的渲染到窗口。

 glViewport(0, 0, 512, 512);
 glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, sb7::color::Green);  //背景色
 glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, 1.0f, 0);

 glUseProgram(program1);
 glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_location, 1, GL_FALSE, proj_matrix); //投影矩阵
 glUniformMatrix4fv(mv_location, 1, GL_FALSE, mv_matrix);     //模型视图矩阵
 glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);

渲染结果如下：

现在将program1渲染到纹理，program2使用该纹理并渲染到窗口。

首先，创建帧缓冲区对象，并绑定纹理。

    glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);

    glGenTextures(1, &color_texture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, color_texture);
    glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 9, GL_RGBA8, 512, 512);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    glGenTextures(1, &depth_texture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_texture);
    glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 9, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, 512, 512);

    glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, color_texture, 0);
    glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, depth_texture, 0);

其次，设置缓冲区映射，每个缓冲区指定颜色绑定。

 static const GLenum draw_buffers[] = { GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 };
 glDrawBuffers(1, draw_buffers);

然后，program1渲染到纹理。

    //program1渲染到纹理
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);    //启用帧缓冲区，其绑定了纹理
    glViewport(0, 0, 512, 512);
    glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, sb7::color::Green);
    glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, 1.0f, 0);
    glUseProgram(program1);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_location, 1, GL_FALSE, proj_matrix);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(mv_location, 1, GL_FALSE, mv_matrix);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);    //关闭帧缓冲区

program2使用上述纹理渲染到窗口。

    //program2渲染到窗口
    glViewport(0, 0, info.windowWidth, info.windowHeight);
    glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, blue);
    glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, &one);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, color_texture);   //绑定program1生成的纹理
    glUseProgram(program2);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(proj_location2, 1, GL_FALSE, proj_matrix);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(mv_location2, 1, GL_FALSE, mv_matrix);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

渲染结果如下：