ORACLE 转换类函数

1.CHARTOROWID

将字符数据类型转换为ROWID类型

SQL> select rowid,rowidtochar(rowid),ename from scott.emp;

ROWID              ROWIDTOCHAR(ROWID) ENAME

------------------ ------------------ ----------

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA SMITH

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB ALLEN

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC WARD

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD JONES

43.CONVERT(c,dset,sset)

将源字符串 sset从一个语言字符集转换到另一个目的dset字符集

SQL> select convert('strutz','we8hp','f7dec') "conversion" from dual;

conver

------

strutz

 

2.HEXTORAW

将一个十六进制构成的字符串转换为二进制 

45.RAWTOHEXT

将一个二进制构成的字符串转换为十六进制

46.ROWIDTOCHAR

将ROWID数据类型转换为字符类型

 

3.TO_CHAR(date,'format')

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY

-------------------

2004/05/09 21:14:41

 

4.TO_DATE(string,'format')

将字符串转化为ORACLE中的一个日期

49.TO_MULTI_BYTE

将字符串中的单字节字符转化为多字节字符

SQL>  select to_multi_byte('高') from dual;

TO

--

高

 

5.TO_NUMBER

将给出的字符转换为数字

SQL> select to_number('1999') year from dual;

     YEAR

---------

     1999

51.BFILENAME(dir,file)

指定一个外部二进制文件

SQL>insert into file_tb1 values(bfilename('lob_dir1','image1.gif'));

 

6.CONVERT('x','desc','source')

将x字段或变量的源source转换为desc

SQL> select sid,serial#,username,decode(command,

  2  0,'none',

  3  2,'insert',

  4  3,

  5  'select',

  6  6,'update',

  7  7,'delete',

  8  8,'drop',

  9  'other') cmd  from v$session where type!='background';

      SID   SERIAL# USERNAME                       CMD

--------- --------- ------------------------------ ------

        1         1                                none

        2         1                                none

        3         1                                none

        4         1                                none

        5         1                                none

        6         1                                none

        7      1275                                none

        8      1275                                none

        9        20 GAO                            select

       10        40 GAO                            none

 

7.DUMP(s,fmt,start,length)

DUMP函数以fmt指定的内部数字格式返回一个VARCHAR2类型的值

SQL> col global_name for a30

SQL> col dump_string for a50

SQL> set lin 200

SQL> select global_name,dump(global_name,1017,8,5) dump_string from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME                    DUMP_STRING

------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------

ORACLE.WORLD                   Typ=1 Len=12 CharacterSet=ZHS16GBK: W,O,R,L,D

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