从视频中抓拍图片

从视频中抓拍图片

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int process(VideoCapture& capture)
{
    	int n = 0;
    	char filename[200];
    	string window_name = "video | q or esc to quit";//窗口名称
    	cout << " \n\t按下【Space】空格键可以截图，图片将存放在工程目录下。\n\n\t【Esc】和【q】键 - 退出程序。 " << endl;
    	namedWindow(window_name, CV_WINDOW_KEEPRATIO); // CV_WINDOW_KEEPRATIO：保持图像的比例
    	Mat frame;
    	for (;;)
    	{
        	capture >> frame;
       	 	if (frame.empty())
           		 break;
        	Mat gray;
        	cvtColor(frame,gray,COLOR_RGB2GRAY); //彩色转化为灰度图
        	vector<string> codes;
       		 Mat corners;
        	findDataMatrix(gray, codes, corners);
        	drawDataMatrixCodes(frame, codes, corners);
        	imshow(window_name, frame);
        	char key = (char) waitKey(1); //delay N millis, usually long enough to display and capture input
        	switch (key)
        	{
            	case 'q':
            	case 'Q':
            	case 27: //escape key
                	return 0;
            	case ' ': //Save an image
                	sprintf(filename, "视频截图%.3d.jpg", n++);//格式化字符串
                	imwrite(filename, frame); //保存图片
                	cout << "\n\t>保存了 " << filename <<"文件到工程目录下"<< endl;
                	break;
            	default:
                	break;
        	}
    	}
    	return 0;
}

int main( )
{
  	//VideoCapture capture("E:\\图片\\bike.avi"); //从本地载入视频
	VideoCapture capture(0);//从摄像头载入视频
    	if (!capture.isOpened())
    	{
        	cerr << "Failed to open a video device or video file!\n" << endl;
        	return 1;
    	}
    	return process(capture);
}