C++ 打开文本对话框并获取选中文件的路径、名称、后缀名

.CPP 文件

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<commdlg.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
/******************************************************************************************
Function:        TCHAR2string
Description:     TCHAR转string
Input:           str:待转化的TCHAR*类型字符串
Return:          转化后的string类型字符串
*******************************************************************************************/
string TCHAR2string(const TCHAR* str){
	std::string strstr;
	try
	{
		int iLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
 
		char* chRtn = new char[iLen * sizeof(char)];
 
		WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, chRtn, iLen, NULL, NULL);
 
		strstr = chRtn;
	}
	catch (exception e)
	{
	}
 
	return strstr;
}
 
int main(){
	OPENFILENAME ofn = { 0 };
	TCHAR strFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };	//用于接收文件名
	ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);	//结构体大小
	ofn.hwndOwner = NULL;					//拥有着窗口句柄
	ofn.lpstrFilter = TEXT("All\0*.*\0jpg\0*.jpg\0bmp\0*.bmp\0\0");	//设置过滤
	ofn.nFilterIndex = 1;	//过滤器索引
	ofn.lpstrFile = strFileName;	//接收返回的文件名，注意第一个字符需要为NULL
	ofn.nMaxFile = sizeof(strFileName);	//缓冲区长度
	ofn.lpstrInitialDir = NULL;			//初始目录为默认
	ofn.lpstrTitle = TEXT("请选择一个文件"); //窗口标题
	ofn.Flags = OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY; //文件、目录必须存在，隐藏只读选项
	//打开文件对话框
	if (GetOpenFileName(&ofn)) {
		string filePath = TCHAR2string(strFileName); // 文件路径
		int start = filePath.find_last_of('\\');
		int end = filePath.find_last_of('.');
		string fileName = filePath.substr(start + 1, end - start - 1); //文件名称
		string exten = filePath.substr(end, filePath.length() - end);  //文件后缀
		cout << "文件路径：" << filePath << endl;
		cout << "文件名称：" << fileName << endl;
		cout << "文件后缀：" << exten << endl;
	}
	else {
		MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("请选择一文件"), NULL, MB_ICONERROR);
	}
	return 0;
}

 .H文件

public:
	string TCHAR2string(const TCHAR* strFileName);