JAVA与JS在统一MD5校验解决方案

转载自：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000006028428

问题

在做项目时发现，JS与JAVA对同一字符串进行MD5验签时总是不一致

解决方案

1.JAVA代码

package org.bearfly.test.md5;
  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
  
public class MD5Utils {
 public static void main(String[] args){
 System.out.println(getMd5String(""));
 System.out.println(MD5("good"));
 }
  
  
 public final static String MD5(String s) {
 char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4',
    '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
 try {
  byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();
 //获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象
  MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
 //使用指定的字节更新摘要
  mdInst.update(btInput);
 //获得密文
  byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
 //把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
  int j = md.length;
  char str[] = new char[j * 2];
  int k = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
  byte byte0 = md[i];
  str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
  str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
  }
  return new String(str);
 }
 catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  return null;
 }
 }
  
  
  
 public static String getMd5String(String str){
 MessageDigest messageDigest = null; 
   
 try { 
  messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); 
  
  messageDigest.reset(); 
  
  messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); 
 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { 
  System.out.println("NoSuchAlgorithmException caught!"); 
  System.exit(-1); 
 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
  
 byte[] byteArray = messageDigest.digest(); 
  
 StringBuffer md5StrBuff = new StringBuffer(); 
  
 for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {  
  if (Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i]).length() == 1) 
  md5StrBuff.append("0").append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); 
  else
  md5StrBuff.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); 
 } 
  
 return md5StrBuff.toString(); 
 }
}

js代码：

var MD5 = function (string) { 
 
function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) { 
 return (lValue<<iShiftBits) | (lValue>>>(32-iShiftBits)); 
} 
 
function AddUnsigned(lX,lY) { 
 var lX4,lY4,lX8,lY8,lResult; 
 lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000); 
 lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000); 
 lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000); 
 lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000); 
 lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+(lY & 0x3FFFFFFF); 
 if (lX4 & lY4) { 
 return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); 
 } 
 if (lX4 | lY4) { 
 if (lResult & 0x40000000) { 
  return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); 
 } else { 
  return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8); 
 } 
 } else { 
 return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8); 
 } 
} 
 
function F(x,y,z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); } 
function G(x,y,z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); } 
function H(x,y,z) { return (x ^ y ^ z); } 
function I(x,y,z) { return (y ^ (x | (~z))); } 
 
function FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { 
 a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac)); 
 return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); 
}; 
 
function GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { 
 a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac)); 
 return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); 
}; 
 
function HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { 
 a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac)); 
 return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); 
}; 
 
function II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) { 
 a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac)); 
 return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b); 
}; 
 
function ConvertToWordArray(string) { 
 var lWordCount; 
 var lMessageLength = string.length; 
 var lNumberOfWords_temp1=lMessageLength + 8; 
 var lNumberOfWords_temp2=(lNumberOfWords_temp1-(lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64; 
 var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16; 
 var lWordArray=Array(lNumberOfWords-1); 
 var lBytePosition = 0; 
 var lByteCount = 0; 
 while ( lByteCount < lMessageLength ) { 
 lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4; 
 lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8; 
 lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount)<<lBytePosition)); 
 lByteCount++; 
 } 
 lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4; 
 lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8; 
 lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80<<lBytePosition); 
 lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-2] = lMessageLength<<3; 
 lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-1] = lMessageLength>>>29; 
 return lWordArray; 
}; 
 
function WordToHex(lValue) { 
 var WordToHexValue="",WordToHexValue_temp="",lByte,lCount; 
 for (lCount = 0;lCount<=3;lCount++) { 
 lByte = (lValue>>>(lCount*8)) & 255; 
 WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16); 
 WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length-2,2); 
 } 
 return WordToHexValue; 
}; 
 
function Utf8Encode(string) { 
 string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); 
 var utftext = ""; 
 
 for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { 
 
 var c = string.charCodeAt(n); 
 
 if (c < 128) { 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); 
 } 
 else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); 
 } 
 else { 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); 
  utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); 
 } 
 
 } 
 
 return utftext; 
}; 
 
var x=Array(); 
var k,AA,BB,CC,DD,a,b,c,d; 
var S11=7, S12=12, S13=17, S14=22; 
var S21=5, S22=9 , S23=14, S24=20; 
var S31=4, S32=11, S33=16, S34=23; 
var S41=6, S42=10, S43=15, S44=21; 
 
string = Utf8Encode(string); 
 
x = ConvertToWordArray(string); 
 
a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476; 
 
for (k=0;k<x.length;k+=16) { 
 AA=a; BB=b; CC=c; DD=d; 
 a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S11,0xD76AA478); 
 d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+1], S12,0xE8C7B756); 
 c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S13,0x242070DB); 
 b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+3], S14,0xC1BDCEEE); 
 a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S11,0xF57C0FAF); 
 d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+5], S12,0x4787C62A); 
 c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S13,0xA8304613); 
 b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+7], S14,0xFD469501); 
 a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S11,0x698098D8); 
 d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+9], S12,0x8B44F7AF); 
 c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S13,0xFFFF5BB1); 
 b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+11],S14,0x895CD7BE); 
 a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S11,0x6B901122); 
 d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+13],S12,0xFD987193); 
 c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S13,0xA679438E); 
 b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+15],S14,0x49B40821); 
 a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S21,0xF61E2562); 
 d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+6], S22,0xC040B340); 
 c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S23,0x265E5A51); 
 b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+0], S24,0xE9B6C7AA); 
 a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S21,0xD62F105D); 
 d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+10],S22,0x2441453); 
 c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S23,0xD8A1E681); 
 b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+4], S24,0xE7D3FBC8); 
 a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S21,0x21E1CDE6); 
 d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+14],S22,0xC33707D6); 
 c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S23,0xF4D50D87); 
 b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+8], S24,0x455A14ED); 
 a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S21,0xA9E3E905); 
 d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+2], S22,0xFCEFA3F8); 
 c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S23,0x676F02D9); 
 b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+12],S24,0x8D2A4C8A); 
 a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S31,0xFFFA3942); 
 d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+8], S32,0x8771F681); 
 c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S33,0x6D9D6122); 
 b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+14],S34,0xFDE5380C); 
 a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S31,0xA4BEEA44); 
 d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+4], S32,0x4BDECFA9); 
 c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S33,0xF6BB4B60); 
 b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+10],S34,0xBEBFBC70); 
 a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S31,0x289B7EC6); 
 d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+0], S32,0xEAA127FA); 
 c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S33,0xD4EF3085); 
 b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+6], S34,0x4881D05); 
 a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S31,0xD9D4D039); 
 d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+12],S32,0xE6DB99E5); 
 c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S33,0x1FA27CF8); 
 b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+2], S34,0xC4AC5665); 
 a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S41,0xF4292244); 
 d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+7], S42,0x432AFF97); 
 c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S43,0xAB9423A7); 
 b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+5], S44,0xFC93A039); 
 a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S41,0x655B59C3); 
 d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+3], S42,0x8F0CCC92); 
 c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S43,0xFFEFF47D); 
 b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+1], S44,0x85845DD1); 
 a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S41,0x6FA87E4F); 
 d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+15],S42,0xFE2CE6E0); 
 c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S43,0xA3014314); 
 b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+13],S44,0x4E0811A1); 
 a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S41,0xF7537E82); 
 d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+11],S42,0xBD3AF235); 
 c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S43,0x2AD7D2BB); 
 b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+9], S44,0xEB86D391); 
 a=AddUnsigned(a,AA); 
 b=AddUnsigned(b,BB); 
 c=AddUnsigned(c,CC); 
 d=AddUnsigned(d,DD); 
} 
 
var temp = WordToHex(a)+WordToHex(b)+WordToHex(c)+WordToHex(d); 
 
return temp.toLowerCase(); 
}