spring-data-redis用配置类连接时，抛异常Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerEx

转载自：http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-zuhwqgmf-dq.html

叙述

redis服务器已经运行，且端口号，服务器地址都已经配置正常，但任然抛出无法获取连接异常

Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerEx

解决方案

代码

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(environment.getProperty("redis.host"));
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("redis.port")));
        return jedisConnectionFactory;
    }

其他配置都很正常，但是运行后会抛出空指针异常。

Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Cannot get Jedis connection; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

解决方法如下，在return前添加如下代码

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig());
        jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName(environment.getProperty("redis.host"));
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(environment.getProperty("redis.port")));
        jedisConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();//注意这行
        return jedisConnectionFactory;
    }

看源码便知原因：看jedis如何获取到连接的：

public JedisConnection getConnection() {
		Jedis jedis = fetchJedisConnector();
		JedisConnection connection = (usePool ? new JedisConnection(jedis, pool, dbIndex) : new JedisConnection(jedis,
				null, dbIndex));
		connection.setConvertPipelineAndTxResults(convertPipelineAndTxResults);
		return postProcessConnection(connection);
	}

我们看fetchJedisConnector()方法：

protected Jedis fetchJedisConnector() {
		try {
			if (usePool && pool != null) {
				return pool.getResource();
			}
			Jedis jedis = new Jedis(getShardInfo());
			// force initialization (see Jedis issue #82)
			jedis.connect();
			return jedis;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new RedisConnectionFailureException("Cannot get Jedis connection", ex);
		}
	}

如果没用用pool的话，需要用到getShardInfo()方法，而这个方法就是返回一个JedisShardInfo shardInfo。那么这个JedisShardInfo shardInfo在什么时候初始化呢？查看后发现，哈哈在这：

public void afterPropertiesSet() {
		if (shardInfo == null) {
			shardInfo = new JedisShardInfo(hostName, port);

			if (StringUtils.hasLength(password)) {
				shardInfo.setPassword(password);
			}

			if (timeout > 0) {
				setTimeoutOn(shardInfo, timeout);
			}
		}

		if (usePool) {
			this.pool = createPool();
		}
	}

这个方法将在所有的属性被初始化后调用。但是会在init前调用。是spring中InitializingBean接口的方法。spring-data-redis里面实现了它。在这里对shardIndo类进行了初始化。所以，我们只要在代码中添加：

jedisConnectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

这句就可以啦。再运行一次，连接成功！