MySQL8.0 ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

今天安装mysql再修改密码时遇到

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

产生的原因：

　　自定义密码太简单，出现了不符合密码策略的问题

查看 mysql 初始的密码策略

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

如果遇到

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

修改策略，及密码长度

set global validate_password_policy=0
set global validate_password_length=1;

validate_password_policy取值

0 or LOW     只验证长度
1 or MEDIUM  验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符
2 or STRONG  验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符、字典文件

再次执行修改密码语句

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';