Netty报错：Max frame length of 65536 has been exceeded 的解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 17:45:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-12 17:45:41 发布

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文章标签： Netty

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/maoyuanming0806/article/details/80199647

错误重现

io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException: Max frame length of 65536 has been exceeded.
    at io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocket08FrameDecoder.protocolViolation(WebSocket08FrameDecoder.java:412)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocket08FrameDecoder.decode(WebSocket08FrameDecoder.java:277)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:489)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:428)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:265)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:340)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1334)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:362)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:348)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:926)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:134)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:644)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:579)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:496)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:458)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:138)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

原因

字符串太大了，netty解析失败。
解决

（1）可以数据发送端数据包分包发送（分段发送），如果逻辑上可行

（2）或者调大接收数据包大小，在建立socket握手的时候。

为什么想到在握手时调节接收数据包的大小呢？我们看错误就可以知道是一个数字65536，那么这个长度一定是在某个时间点给这一次连接通道设置的，我们就从握手开始找找。实际上比较容易想到应该就是建立连接时来初始化类似这样的参数。这样的设置不适合每次数据传输临时设置

WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory类源码如下

/**
* Creates a new {@link WebSocketClientHandshaker} of desired protocol version.
*/
public final class WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory {

    /**
     * Private constructor so this static class cannot be instanced.
     */
    private WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new handshaker.
     *
     * @param webSocketURL
     *            URL for web socket communications. e.g "ws://myhost.com/mypath".
     *            Subsequent web socket frames will be sent to this URL.
     * @param version
     *            Version of web socket specification to use to connect to the server
     * @param subprotocol
     *            Sub protocol request sent to the server. Null if no sub-protocol support is required.
     * @param allowExtensions
     *            Allow extensions to be used in the reserved bits of the web socket frame
     * @param customHeaders
     *            Custom HTTP headers to send during the handshake
     * @param maxFramePayloadLength
     *            Maximum allowable frame payload length. Setting this value to your application's
     *            requirement may reduce denial of service attacks using long data frames.
     * @param performMasking
     *            Whether to mask all written websocket frames. This must be set to true in order to be fully compatible
     *            with the websocket specifications. Client applications that communicate with a non-standard server
     *            which doesn't require masking might set this to false to achieve a higher performance.
     * @param allowMaskMismatch
     *            When set to true, frames which are not masked properly according to the standard will still be
     *            accepted.
     */
    public static WebSocketClientHandshaker newHandshaker(
            URI webSocketURL, WebSocketVersion version, String subprotocol,
            boolean allowExtensions, HttpHeaders customHeaders, int maxFramePayloadLength,
            boolean performMasking, boolean allowMaskMismatch) {
        if (version == V13) {
            return new WebSocketClientHandshaker13(
                    webSocketURL, V13, subprotocol, allowExtensions, customHeaders,
                    maxFramePayloadLength, performMasking, allowMaskMismatch);
        }
        if (version == V08) {
            return new WebSocketClientHandshaker08(
                    webSocketURL, V08, subprotocol, allowExtensions, customHeaders,
                    maxFramePayloadLength, performMasking, allowMaskMismatch);
        }
        if (version == V07) {
            return new WebSocketClientHandshaker07(
                    webSocketURL, V07, subprotocol, allowExtensions, customHeaders,
                    maxFramePayloadLength, performMasking, allowMaskMismatch);
        }
        if (version == V00) {
            return new WebSocketClientHandshaker00(
                    webSocketURL, V00, subprotocol, customHeaders, maxFramePayloadLength);
        }

throw new WebSocketHandshakeException("Protocol version " + version + " not supported.");
}
}

只有三个构造方法，其中的构造参数中：maxFramePayloadLength是设置为最大数据帧的长度。

若不设置，那么如源码中有默认值为：65536。源码中也有说明：

Maximum allowable frame payload length. Setting this value to your application's requirement may reduce denial of service attacks using long data frames.

意思就是：数据帧最大长度，合理设置可避免大数据包攻击你的服务器

个人解决：扩大数据帧长度即可

WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory =
new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(uri,WebSocketVersion.V13, null,true,new DefaultHttpHeaders(), 65536*5);

测试OK！
---------------------
作者：maoyuanming0806
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/maoyuanming0806/article/details/80199647
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